Google's Aluminium OS: The AI-Powered Android Desktop Set to Replace ChromeOS

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Google is developing Aluminium OS, an Android-based desktop operating system with AI at its core, designed to eventually replace ChromeOS across laptops, tablets, and other PC form factors by 2026.

Google's Strategic Shift from ChromeOS to Android Desktop

Google is developing a new Android-based desktop operating system codenamed "Aluminium OS" that will eventually replace ChromeOS, according to recently discovered job listings and official company statements. The project represents a significant strategic shift for Google's approach to desktop computing, with artificial intelligence positioned as a core component of the new platform

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Source: Android Police

Source: Android Police

A job listing for a Senior Product Manager position in Taipei, Taiwan, first spotted by leaker Frost Core, revealed key details about the project. The listing described Aluminium as "a new operating system built with Artificial Intelligence (AI) at the core" and confirmed it as "Android-based"

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. The position has since been filled, and the listing is no longer accepting applications

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AI Integration and Premium Focus

The new operating system will feature deep integration with Google's Gemini large language model, aligning with the company's broader AI strategy across its product ecosystem. This AI-first approach distinguishes Aluminium OS from ChromeOS and positions it to compete more effectively with established desktop platforms

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Unlike ChromeOS, which has primarily targeted budget-conscious consumers, Aluminium OS will focus on "Premium devices and experiences." The job listing outlined three distinct hardware tiers: "AL Entry," "AL Mass Premium," and "AL Premium," indicating Google's intention to compete across the entire price spectrum, including high-end devices that rival MacBook Air and Surface Laptop lines

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Multi-Form Factor Strategy

Google plans to deploy Aluminium OS across various device categories, including laptops, detachables, tablets, and "boxes" – likely referring to compact desktop computers similar to Mac Mini devices. This comprehensive approach suggests Google aims to create a unified platform that can adapt to different computing needs and form factors

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Source: Phandroid

Source: Phandroid

The naming convention itself is noteworthy, using the British spelling "Aluminium" rather than the American "Aluminum." Industry observers suggest this may be a deliberate nod to Chromium, the open-source foundation underlying ChromeOS, maintaining the "-ium" suffix pattern

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Transition Timeline and ChromeOS Future

Google's Android ecosystem head Sameer Samat confirmed at the September Snapdragon Summit that the company is "combining ChromeOS and Android into a single platform," with plans for release in 2026

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. However, the transition won't be immediate or disruptive.

Source: Mashable

Source: Mashable

The job listing indicated that the product manager would be responsible for creating "a portfolio of ChromeOS and Aluminium Operating System" devices, suggesting a period of coexistence between the two platforms. The strategy aims to "transit Google from ChromeOS to Aluminium with business continuity," ensuring minimal disruption for enterprise users who rely on ChromeOS

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Current testing of Aluminium OS is reportedly taking place on reference devices powered by MediaTek Kompanio 520 and Intel Alder Lake processors, suggesting that some existing Chromebooks with compatible hardware might be eligible for the new operating system

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