Malaysia Implements Trade Permits for U.S. AI Chips Amid Global Export Control Concerns

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

8 Sources

Malaysia has introduced new regulations requiring trade permits for the export and transshipment of high-performance U.S. AI chips, aiming to prevent their diversion to countries like China and address global concerns about chip smuggling.

Malaysia Introduces New AI Chip Export Regulations

In a significant move to address global concerns about the diversion of advanced AI chips, Malaysia has announced new regulations requiring trade permits for the export and transshipment of high-performance U.S. AI chips. The Malaysian Ministry of Investment, Trade and Industry revealed on Monday that individuals and companies must now notify authorities at least 30 days in advance when exporting or transshipping U.S. AI chips, effective immediately 1.

Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

Closing the Regulatory Gap

The new policy serves to close regulatory gaps while Malaysia reviews the inclusion of high-performance AI chips of U.S. origin in its list of strategic items 4. This move comes as Malaysia faces increasing pressure from the United States to staunch the flow of crucial chips to China, particularly those essential for AI development 4.

Implications for Global Trade and Technology

The decision is likely to please Washington, which has been concerned about the potential use of Malaysia as a back door for chip exports to China 2. The U.S. has maintained a policy prohibiting the export of advanced semiconductors to China, and there were fears that Malaysia had become a loophole in this strategy.

Malaysia's Stance on Illicit Trade

Source: The Register

Source: The Register

Malaysian authorities have emphasized their firm stance against any attempts to circumvent export controls or engage in illicit trade activities. The Ministry stated, "Malaysia stands firm against any attempt to circumvent export controls or engage in illicit trade activities by any individual or company, who will face strict legal action if found violating the laws" 1.

Global Context and Chip Smuggling Concerns

The move comes amid growing concerns about alleged chip smuggling of U.S. AI chips into China. In April, Anthropic claimed that China had sophisticated chip-smuggling networks in place, with smugglers reportedly going to extreme lengths to bring AI chips into the country 1.

Potential Impact on U.S.-Malaysia Relations

This regulatory change may have implications for U.S.-Malaysia trade relations. The U.S. recently imposed a 25 percent tariff on imports from Malaysia, and it remains to be seen whether tightening export restrictions will help Malaysia secure a lower rate of tariffs 2.

Source: Economic Times

Source: Economic Times

Malaysia's Role in the AI Supply Chain

Malaysia plays a crucial role in the AI supply chain, hosting numerous facilities used for developing and deploying AI models. American companies, including Oracle Corp., have been expanding their data center presence in the country 5.

Future Developments and Global Implications

As the global landscape of AI chip trade continues to evolve, other countries may follow suit with similar regulations. Singapore, for instance, which sometimes accounts for over 20 percent of Nvidia's revenue, may be watched closely for any similar announcements 2.

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