Meta locks in $100B AI chips deal with AMD, secures option for 10% stake to fuel AI ambitions

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Meta announced a massive multi-year agreement with AMD to purchase up to 6 gigawatts of AI chips, potentially worth over $100 billion. The deal includes a performance-based stock warrant allowing Meta to acquire up to 10% of AMD, with shares vesting as shipment milestones are met. This marks Meta's strategy to diversify AI chip suppliers beyond Nvidia as it ramps up AI infrastructure spending.

Meta Strikes Massive Multi-Billion Dollar Partnership with AMD

Meta has signed a blockbuster agreement with chipmaker AMD to purchase billions of dollars' worth of AI chips, marking one of the largest hardware deals in the AI industry. The multi-year, multi-generation partnership will see Meta deploy up to 6 gigawatts of AMD Instinct GPUs to power its next wave of AI infrastructure investment across platforms including Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp

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. According to estimates, the deal could be worth more than $100 billion over five years, with transactions valued at "double-digit billions" of dollars per gigawatt, as AMD CEO Lisa Su indicated

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Source: TweakTown

Source: TweakTown

The strategic hardware buying frenzy reflects Meta's aggressive push to compete with rivals like Google and OpenAI in the AI race. CEO Mark Zuckerberg described the partnership as "an important step for Meta as we diversify our compute," signaling the company's intent to diversify AI chip suppliers and reduce dependence on any single vendor

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. Shipments supporting the first gigawatt deployment are set to begin in the second half of 2026

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Source: CXOToday

Source: CXOToday

Option to Acquire Stake in AMD Through Performance-Based Warrant

In an unusual arrangement that transforms a typical supplier relationship, AMD issued Meta a performance-based stock warrant for up to 160 million shares of its common stock at $0.01 per share

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. This structure gives Meta the option to acquire up to a 10% stake in the chipmaker, with shares vesting only as specific performance milestones are achieved. The first tranche vests with the initial 1-gigawatt of shipments, with additional tranches unlocking as Meta's purchases scale toward the full 6-gigawatt target

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The final batch of shares will vest if all planned orders materialize and AMD's stock price exceeds $600

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. AMD CFO Jean Hu stated the partnership is expected to drive "substantial multi-year revenue growth" and be accretive to non-GAAP earnings per share, while the performance-based structure "tightly aligns AMD and Meta around execution and long-term value creation"

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. This mechanism effectively turns reliability into a measurable feature, making late shipments costly for AMD while giving Meta a path to meaningful ownership if the chipmaker delivers.

Competition with Nvidia and Securing Hardware for AI Initiatives

The Meta AMD deal arrives just days after Meta announced a separate multiyear partnership with Nvidia to use millions of chips and other equipment for its data centers

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. Meta is planning AI infrastructure spending that could reach as much as $135 billion this year, representing a more than 70% increase over 2025

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. By securing hardware for AI initiatives from multiple vendors, Meta is building what amounts to portfolio construction in the face of supply chain constraints and the reality that compute power remains scarce.

Meta joins OpenAI as one of the major tech companies to take a stake in AMD through similar agreements. The ChatGPT developer signed a comparable deal with AMD in October, also receiving a stock warrant for 160 million shares and committing to purchase up to 6 gigawatts' worth of processors

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. For AMD, landing Meta as a hyperscaler customer represents a significant step in its efforts to challenge Nvidia's dominance in the AI chip market and graduate from "credible alternative" to a default second supplier

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Technical Specifications and Full-Stack Integration

Meta will purchase AMD's latest MI450 graphics processing units, which are based on Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co.'s 2-nanometer process. Each MI450 ships with 432 gigabytes of high-speed HBM4 memory capable of moving 19.6 terabits of data per second

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. The deployment pairs these GPUs with 6th Gen EPYC CPUs codenamed "Venice," running ROCm software and built into the Helios rack architectureβ€”a design Meta developed in collaboration with AMD featuring liquid cooling and a double-wide layout to ease maintenance

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Each Helios rack can accommodate up to 72 MI450 accelerators

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. Meta will also serve as a lead customer for "Verano," a next-generation EPYC processor tuned for workload-specific performance

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. This represents AMD's pitch as more than just a chipmakerβ€”it's positioning itself as a full-stack partner providing silicon computing technology, systems, and software designed around a hyperscaler's workloads at data center scale.

Source: CNET

Source: CNET

Market Reaction and Future Implications

Shares of AMD surged as much as 14% on the news, with the stock jumping 8% to 9% in pre-market and early trading

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. The market reaction reflects investor confidence that AMD is gaining credibility as a serious competitor to Nvidia in the AI hardware economy. However, concerns persist about whether companies like Meta can generate returns on their massive AI investments through higher profits and productivity

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As supplies tighten and prices rise for components, some constraints aren't expected to end soon. Shoppers could see prices increase for computers, smartphones, vehicles, and other products that rely heavily on these computing components

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. For Meta, this deal doesn't solve the fundamental constraints around power, delivery schedules, and hardware scarcityβ€”but it does formalize the company's answer with a gigawatt target and a warrant-shaped enforcement mechanism that attempts to make execution someone else's problem too

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