Microsoft's In-House AI Chip Faces Significant Delays and Performance Challenges

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

11 Sources

Microsoft's next-generation AI chip, codenamed Braga, has been delayed by at least six months, pushing its mass production to 2026. The chip is expected to underperform compared to Nvidia's Blackwell, raising questions about Microsoft's strategy to reduce dependence on external AI hardware providers.

Microsoft's AI Chip Ambitions Hit Roadblock

Microsoft's efforts to develop its own artificial intelligence (AI) chip have encountered a significant setback. The company's next-generation Maia AI chip, codenamed Braga, is facing a delay of at least six months, pushing its mass production timeline from 2025 to 2026 1. This delay has raised concerns about Microsoft's ability to compete with industry leader Nvidia in the rapidly evolving AI chip market.

Source: Tom's Hardware

Source: Tom's Hardware

Performance Concerns and Design Challenges

According to reports, when the Braga chip finally enters production, it is expected to fall well short of the performance offered by Nvidia's Blackwell chip, which was released in late 2024 2. This performance gap is particularly concerning given the fast-paced nature of AI technology development.

The delay has been attributed to several factors, including:

  1. Unanticipated design changes
  2. Staffing constraints
  3. High employee turnover

One notable setback occurred when OpenAI, a key Microsoft partner, requested new features late in the development process. These changes reportedly destabilized the chip during simulations, causing further delays 3.

Microsoft's AI Chip Strategy

Microsoft's push into custom AI hardware is part of a broader strategy to reduce its reliance on Nvidia's high-performance GPUs, which currently power most AI data centers worldwide. The company had hoped to deploy the Braga chip in its data centers this year to power services like Copilot and Azure OpenAI 4.

The Maia series, including Braga, represents Microsoft's effort to vertically integrate its AI infrastructure. The company announced the Maia 100 in late 2023, featuring advanced 5-nanometer technology and custom rack-level power management 3.

Source: TechSpot

Source: TechSpot

Competitive Landscape

Microsoft's delay in chip production comes at a time when its cloud rivals are making significant strides in developing their own AI chips:

  • Google has seen success with its Tensor Processing Units, recently unveiling its seventh-generation AI chip 5.
  • Amazon introduced its next-generation AI chip, Trainium3, set for release later this year 1.

Meanwhile, Nvidia continues to dominate the AI chip market. The company's CEO, Jensen Huang, has questioned the rationale behind tech companies developing custom AI chips, stating, "What's the point of building an ASIC if it's not going to be better than the one you can buy?" 5

Implications for Microsoft

The delay in Braga's production has several potential consequences for Microsoft:

  1. Extended reliance on Nvidia hardware for Azure customers, potentially increasing costs
  2. Limited ability to differentiate its cloud services in the competitive AI market
  3. Possible impact on Microsoft's AI-driven products and services
Source: TweakTown

Source: TweakTown

As the AI chip race intensifies, Microsoft's setback highlights the challenges faced by tech giants in developing custom silicon to compete with specialized chip manufacturers like Nvidia.

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