China set to approve Nvidia H200 imports as Alibaba and ByteDance prepare massive chip orders

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China is preparing to approve limited imports of Nvidia's H200 AI chips in early 2026, with tech giants Alibaba and ByteDance each ready to order over 200,000 units. The move marks a significant shift in US-China tech relations, though Beijing plans to impose restrictions requiring companies to purchase domestic chips alongside imports while barring military and state enterprises from using American-made processors.

China Prepares to Green-Light Nvidia H200 Imports

China is expected to approve imports of Nvidia H200 AI chips as early as the first quarter of 2026, marking a pivotal shift in the semiconductor industry landscape between the world's two largest economies

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. Beijing is preparing to allow domestic corporations to purchase these artificial intelligence chips for commercial use, though the government approval comes with significant caveats. Military organizations, sensitive government agencies, critical infrastructure, and state-owned enterprises will remain barred from acquiring these American-made processors due to security concerns

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. The approval is not expected to be blanket—Chinese regulators are considering requirements that companies purchase a number of homegrown chips alongside their Nvidia H200 imports

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Source: New York Post

Source: New York Post

Massive Purchase Orders from Chinese Tech Companies

Alibaba and ByteDance are reportedly preparing to place orders exceeding 200,000 H200 AI chips each once they receive government approval from Beijing

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. Alibaba has privately communicated its interest in ordering more than 200,000 units of the H200 to Nvidia, according to sources familiar with the matter

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. The Chinese e-commerce giant has emerged as the biggest spender among Chinese tech companies to power AI-related businesses, and a secure chip supply is expected to boost its cloud segment

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. Smaller startups are also expected to place purchase orders for these chips, which are crucial for training their latest models to compete against OpenAI's ChatGPT and other large language models from the US

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Source: Benzinga

Source: Benzinga

Easing US-China Tensions Create Opening

The potential approval follows Donald Trump's decision to reverse longstanding export restrictions and allow sales of H200 chips to China

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. The US government is "working feverishly" on license applications for Nvidia to ship H200 chips to China, according to CFO Colette Kress, though the company still doesn't know when final approvals will come through

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. The situation between the two rivals has softened recently, with the US government and China agreeing on a one-year tariff truce

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. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang indicated he doesn't expect China's government to make a formal declaration about allowing imports, stating that "evidence will come through purchase orders"

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Market Impact and Strategic Implications

Alibaba shares jumped as much as 4.8% in Hong Kong on news of the potential approval, the most since November 24, while other Chinese AI firms including Kuaishou Technology and JD.com also gained more than 4% each

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. For Nvidia, this development represents a crucial opportunity to regain market share in China, where its presence has essentially fallen to zero from a high of 95% just a few years earlier due to escalating US-China tensions

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. CEO Jensen Huang has previously stated that China could represent a $50 billion annual opportunity for Nvidia

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. The H200 is one generation behind the latest Blackwell AI GPUs, but it remains significantly more powerful than Nvidia's H20 chips and the latest offerings from homegrown chip manufacturers in China

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. Nvidia is now requiring Chinese customers to pay in full upfront for H200 orders and accept rigid, no-flexibility terms as it navigates the complex geopolitical landscape

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. Beijing faces a delicate balancing act between meeting the needs of its AI tech companies for powerful chips and advancing its domestic semiconductor industry, though Chinese tech giants are already positioning themselves to secure their share of H200 AI chips once sales commence

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Source: Tom's Hardware

Source: Tom's Hardware

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