Nvidia Shifts AI Chip Production to US Amid Tariff Uncertainty

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On Mon, 14 Apr, 4:02 PM UTC

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Nvidia announces plans to manufacture AI chips and build supercomputers in the United States, responding to geopolitical tensions and potential tariffs while aiming to strengthen its supply chain.

Nvidia's Strategic Move to US-Based AI Chip Production

Nvidia, a leading AI chip manufacturer, has announced a significant shift in its production strategy, moving some of its AI chip manufacturing to the United States. This decision comes amid rising US-China tensions and the Trump administration's push for domestic manufacturing 14.

New Manufacturing Facilities

Nvidia has commissioned over one million square feet of manufacturing space across Arizona and Texas 1. The company has already begun producing its Blackwell chips at Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co's (TSMC) facilities in Phoenix, Arizona 123. Additionally, Nvidia is setting up supercomputer manufacturing plants in Texas, partnering with Foxconn in Houston and Wistron in Dallas 12.

Production Timeline and Capacity

Mass production at both the Arizona and Texas plants is expected to ramp up within the next 12 to 15 months 2. Nvidia aims to produce up to half a trillion dollars of AI infrastructure in the U.S. within the next four years 2.

Supply Chain and Partnerships

For chip packaging and testing operations, Nvidia is collaborating with Amkor and SPIL in Arizona 12. This move is part of a broader effort to strengthen Nvidia's supply chain and increase its resilience to geopolitical risks 13.

Political Context and Tariffs

The announcement comes in the wake of the Trump administration's chaotic rollout of new tariffs and contradictory messages on electronic component exemptions 14. While some electronics were initially exempted from tariffs, Trump and his commerce secretary Howard Lutnick later suggested that "semiconductor tariffs" might be implemented in the coming months 1.

Industry Trends and CHIPS Act

Nvidia's move aligns with a broader trend of bringing semiconductor manufacturing to the US, partly driven by the CHIPS Act signed by President Biden in 2022, which provided $53 billion for chipmakers to move production to the states 34. Other companies, such as AMD, have also announced plans to manufacture processors at TSMC's Arizona facility 4.

Impact on AI Infrastructure and Economy

Jensen Huang, Nvidia's founder and CEO, emphasized the significance of this move, stating, "The engines of the world's AI infrastructure are being built in the United States for the first time" 123. The company expects this shift to create hundreds of thousands of jobs and drive trillions of dollars in economic security over the coming decades 5.

Long-term Industry Implications

While the move may lead to higher costs in the short term, experts suggest that creating a more diversified supply chain for chips could benefit consumers in the long run by reducing risks associated with concentrated production in one location 4. The impact of this shift on AI-related product and service prices remains to be seen, as the industry adapts to these changes in the global semiconductor landscape.

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