OpenAI Pushes for Expanded CHIPS Act Tax Credits to Accelerate AI Infrastructure Development

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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OpenAI has formally requested the U.S. government expand the CHIPS Act's 35% tax credit to cover AI data centers, server production, and electrical grid components. The company argues this would lower capital costs and accelerate the nationwide AI infrastructure buildout.

OpenAI's Strategic Request to Expand CHIPS Act Benefits

OpenAI has formally requested the U.S. government to significantly expand the scope of the CHIPS Act's Advanced Manufacturing Investment Credit (AMIC) to include artificial intelligence infrastructure components. In an October 27 letter to White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Director Michael Kratsios, OpenAI Chief Global Affairs Officer Chris Lehane outlined a comprehensive proposal to extend the current 35% tax credit beyond semiconductor manufacturing to encompass AI data centers, AI server production, and critical electrical grid components

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The current CHIPS and Science Act, enacted in 2022, allocated $280 billion in financing to the U.S. semiconductor industry, with approximately one-fifth consisting of grants and the remainder comprising various incentives including the AMIC tax credit. This credit currently provides a 35% tax rebate for investments in chip fabrication facilities and semiconductor manufacturing equipment factories

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Comprehensive Infrastructure Support Proposal

OpenAI's proposal extends beyond traditional AI infrastructure to include critical electrical grid components essential for supporting massive data center operations. The company specifically requests that the tax credit cover transformers and electrical steel used in transformer production. Unlike standard steel composed of iron and carbon, electrical steel incorporates silicon to reduce energy loss during power transmission from generation facilities to end-users

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Source: Seeking Alpha

Source: Seeking Alpha

In his letter, Lehane argued that "broadening coverage of the AMIC will lower the effective cost of capital, de-risk early investment, and unlock private capital to help alleviate bottlenecks and accelerate the AI build in the US." The proposal also suggests additional government incentives including grants, cost-sharing agreements, loans, and loan guarantees for suppliers of critical materials such as copper, aluminum, electrical steel, and rare earth elements

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CEO Altman's Public Support and Clarifications

CEO Sam Altman publicly reinforced the company's position on Friday, emphasizing the broader industrial implications of the request. "We think U.S. re-industrialization across the entire stack - fabs, turbines, transformers, steel, and much more - will help everyone in our industry, and other industries (including us)," Altman stated on X

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Source: Economic Times

Source: Economic Times

Altman made clear distinctions between the tax credit request and potential federal loan guarantees, stating the tax credit is "super different than loan guarantees to OpenAI." He clarified that while the company has discussed federal loan guarantees for chip factory construction with the government, these conversations have not extended to data center financing

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Massive Investment Commitments and Economic Projections

OpenAI has committed to spending $1.4 trillion on building computational resources over the next eight years, representing one of the largest private infrastructure investments in recent history

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Source: SiliconANGLE

Source: SiliconANGLE

The company's internal analysis suggests that a $1 trillion investment in AI infrastructure could boost GDP by 5% or more within the first three years

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The 11-page letter also includes requests for regulatory streamlining, proposing accelerated permitting processes under environmental regulations and faster approvals for AI infrastructure projects including transmission lines. Additionally, OpenAI suggests the government establish a strategic reserve of raw materials necessary for AI system production and add 100 gigawatts of power generation capacity annually

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Government Response and Industry Context

The request comes amid broader discussions about federal support for AI infrastructure development. However, White House AI and crypto czar David Sacks has indicated there would be no federal bailout for AI companies

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. White House officials have also indicated that backstopping AI infrastructure loans is not currently under consideration, following earlier comments by OpenAI CFO Sarah Friar suggesting government guarantees for AI data center financing

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