Oracle shares slide 11% as $15B AI spending increase raises investor concerns about debt

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Oracle shares plunged 11% in pre-market trading after the company announced a $15 billion increase in AI spending, raising total capital expenditure to $50 billion. Despite posting 14% revenue growth, the database giant missed analyst estimates and faces mounting investor concerns about its ability to finance aggressive data center expansion while relying heavily on a $300 billion contract with OpenAI.

Oracle Reveals Massive AI Spending Increase

Oracle shares dropped 11% in pre-market trading after the company disclosed a $15 billion increase in AI spending for fiscal 2026, pushing total capital expenditure to $50 billion—a jump of more than 40% from previous forecasts

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. The announcement came alongside disappointing second-quarter results, with revenue of $16.1 billion falling short of analyst estimates despite representing 14% year-over-year growth

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. Larry Ellison's database company spent $12 billion on capex in the quarter alone, significantly exceeding the expected $8.4 billion

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Source: ET

Source: ET

Data Center Spending Fuels Investor Concerns

The increased capital expenditure is largely directed toward building data centers to serve AI workloads for companies like OpenAI and Anthropic

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. Oracle's long-term debt has climbed to $99.9 billion, up 25% from a year ago, as the company pursues an aggressive strategy to catch up with cloud computing giants Microsoft, Amazon, and Google

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. Morgan Stanley forecasts that Oracle debt load will soar to approximately $290 billion by 2028

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. The company raised $18 billion through a bond sale in September and is negotiating $38 billion in debt financing with US banks

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OpenAI Contract Drives Growth But Raises Questions

Oracle's AI infrastructure strategy hinges heavily on a $300 billion five-year OpenAI contract that emerged in September, with the AI startup committed to purchasing computing power starting in 2027

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. However, investor concerns mounted when management failed to address OpenAI's ability to fulfill these commitments during the earnings call

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. OpenAI has reportedly agreed to spend $1.4 trillion over eight years on computing power across multiple providers

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. When questioned about Oracle on CNBC, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman deflected, stating only that revenue growth depends on increased computing power

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Source: ET

Source: ET

Performance Obligations Surge Amid Diversification Efforts

Oracle's Remaining Performance Obligations—services contracted but not yet paid for—increased by $68 billion in the quarter to reach $523 billion, driven by new commitments from Meta and Nvidia

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. Doug Kehring, Oracle's Principal Financial Officer, emphasized that RPO growth helps diversify the customer backlog beyond OpenAI

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. Co-CEO Clay Magouyrk defended the investments, stating cloud contracts would "quickly add revenue and margin" to the cloud infrastructure business

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. The company added 400 MW of data center capacity during the quarter, with construction progressing on a large cluster in Abilene, Texas, built specifically for OpenAI

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Revenue Miss Highlights Timing Challenges

Despite strong demand, Oracle's cloud infrastructure business posted disappointing revenue of $4.1 billion in the quarter, below expectations

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. The company maintained its full-year revenue forecast at $67 billion, expecting only $4 billion more in the following fiscal year

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. Brent Thill, an analyst at Jefferies, noted that while Oracle's software business generated $5.9 billion providing some buffer, "the timing mismatch between upfront capex and delayed monetization creates near-term pressure"

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. Net income rose to $6.1 billion, boosted by a $2.7 billion pre-tax gain from selling semiconductor company Ampere to SoftBank

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Financing Strategies and Credit Rating Concerns

Kehring attempted to calm investor concerns by outlining multiple financing options, including public bonds, bank loans, and private debt markets

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. He explained that customers bringing their own chips for installation in Oracle data centers and suppliers leasing chips rather than selling them would "enable Oracle to synchronize our payments with our receipts and borrow substantially less than most people are modeling"

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. Oracle is renting capacity from data center specialists to reduce direct borrowing, with debt for the Abilene site raised by startup Crusoe and Blue Owl Capital through a 15-year lease arrangement

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. Kehring emphasized the company's commitment to maintaining its investment-grade debt rating

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Market Position and Competitive Landscape

Oracle faces significant challenges catching up to established cloud leaders. Unlike Microsoft, Amazon, and Google, which reassure investors through strong earnings from vast cloud units and positive free cash flow, Oracle burned nearly $10 billion in free cash flow during fiscal Q2—almost double expectations

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. Moody's flagged Oracle's reliance on a small number of large customers in September

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. Co-founded by Ellison as a business software provider, Oracle was slow to pivot to cloud computing

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. However, Magouyrk noted that Oracle now operates over 211 live and planned regions worldwide—more than any cloud competitor

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. The company also faced $406 million in restructuring costs, up 387% year-over-year, tied to layoffs under its $1.6 billion fiscal 2026 restructuring plan

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Source: SiliconANGLE

Source: SiliconANGLE

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