Perplexity AI Proposes Merger with TikTok, Offering U.S. Government 50% Stake

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On Mon, 27 Jan, 8:00 AM UTC

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Perplexity AI has submitted a revised proposal to merge with TikTok's U.S. operations, potentially giving the U.S. government a 50% stake in the new entity. This move comes amid ongoing concerns about TikTok's Chinese ownership and national security implications.

Perplexity AI's Revised Merger Proposal

Perplexity AI, a San Francisco-based artificial intelligence startup, has submitted a revised proposal to ByteDance, TikTok's parent company, offering a potential solution to the ongoing TikTok controversy in the United States 123. The new proposal, which is an update to an earlier plan presented on January 18, suggests merging Perplexity AI with TikTok's U.S. operations and allowing the U.S. government to acquire up to a 50% stake in the resulting entity 123.

Key Details of the Proposal

The proposed merger would create a new structure, tentatively called "NewCo," that combines Perplexity AI with TikTok's U.S. business 5. Under this plan:

  1. ByteDance would contribute TikTok's U.S. operations, excluding the proprietary algorithm that powers the app's content recommendations 123.
  2. The U.S. government could own up to 50% of the new entity upon its initial public offering (IPO), which would need to be valued at a minimum of $300 billion 123.
  3. Government-owned shares would not have voting power, and the government would not be granted a seat on the new company's board 123.
  4. ByteDance would retain some connection to TikTok but would have to allow "full U.S. board control" 123.

Political and Regulatory Context

This proposal comes amid intense scrutiny of TikTok's Chinese ownership and potential national security risks. Key developments include:

  1. A bipartisan law passed in 2023 that would ban TikTok in the U.S. if it did not sever ties with ByteDance 123.
  2. President Donald Trump's executive order halting the enforcement of the ban for 75 days 123.
  3. Trump's recent statement expecting a deal to be made within 30 days 123.

Potential Implications and Reactions

The proposal has garnered attention from various stakeholders:

  1. Steven Mnuchin, former Treasury Secretary, has discussed a similar strategy of diluting Chinese ownership to satisfy legal requirements 123.
  2. Multiple investors and companies, including Oracle and potentially Elon Musk, have expressed interest in TikTok 45.
  3. The Biden administration has previously argued against allowing a Chinese company to control TikTok's algorithm, citing security risks 123.

Perplexity AI's Position

Perplexity AI, an AI search engine startup, has seen significant growth in valuation, rising from $500 million to $9 billion in 2024 5. The company views this merger as an opportunity to expand its capabilities and compete with tech giants in the AI-assisted search market 5.

As discussions continue, the future of TikTok in the United States remains uncertain, with potential implications for international technology policy, data privacy, and the evolving landscape of social media and artificial intelligence.

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