Qualcomm Enters Industrial Computing with AI-Powered Dragonwing IQ-X Series Chipsets

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Qualcomm unveils ruggedized industrial processors featuring custom Oryon CPU architecture and 45 TOPS AI performance for smart manufacturing applications. The chipsets target harsh environments while enabling edge AI workloads in factories and industrial automation systems.

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Qualcomm Expands Beyond Mobile with Industrial AI Chipsets

Qualcomm has unveiled its Dragonwing IQ-X Series, marking a significant expansion into industrial computing with processors specifically designed for harsh manufacturing environments. The announcement represents the company's strategic diversification beyond mobile chipsets, leveraging technology from its $1.4 billion acquisition of chip design startup Nuvia in 2021

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Technical Specifications and Ruggedized Design

The Dragonwing IQ-X Series features Qualcomm's custom Oryon CPU architecture, built on 4nm process technology with configurations ranging from eight to 12 high-performance cores reaching up to 3.4GHz clock speeds

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. The processors deliver up to 45 TOPS of AI performance through an integrated Neural Processing Unit (NPU), specifically targeting edge AI workloads such as defect detection and predictive maintenance.

Designed for extreme operating conditions, the chipsets support temperatures ranging from -40 degrees Celsius to 105 degrees Celsius, making them suitable for deployment in hostile industrial environments including automation systems, robotics, and energy control applications

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. The ruggedized package includes extensive peripheral support with up to 64GB LPDDR5x memory, UFS 4.0 storage, multiple display and camera interfaces, and up to 221 GPIO pins.

Target Applications and Market Strategy

The processors are designed to power programmable logic controllers (PLCs), advanced human-machine interfaces (HMIs), edge controllers, panel PCs, and box PCs

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. Qualcomm positions these as "the first industrial-grade PC processors engineered to accelerate smart manufacturing across devices," representing a direct challenge to traditional x86-based industrial computing solutions

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Anand Venkatesan, senior director of product management at Qualcomm, described the Dragonwing IQ-X series as a "single, monolithic platform" designed to eliminate difficult tradeoffs between performance, power efficiency, and cost that partners typically face in industrial systems

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Software Integration and AI Capabilities

The platform integrates with Windows 11 IoT Enterprise long-term servicing channel (LTSC), supporting industrial middleware and frameworks including Qt, CODESYS, and EtherCAT

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. This Windows compatibility represents a significant strategic move, as it allows OEMs to deploy ARM-based processors while maintaining their existing software stacks and development tools

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The integrated NPU works with the Qualcomm AI Software Stack and common runtimes like ONNX and PyTorch to enable industrial AI applications including predictive maintenance, condition-based monitoring, and defect detection

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. This capability eliminates the need for external AI accelerators or multimedia modules, potentially reducing bill of materials costs for system builders.

Industry Adoption and Long-term Support

Several leading OEMs have already committed to the platform, including Advantech, congatec, NEXCOM, Portwell, SECO, and Tria Technologies

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. Commercial devices featuring the chipsets are expected to arrive in the coming months, with the processors offered in Computer-on-Module (CoM) form factors to ease integration into existing carrier boards.

Qualcomm executives emphasize the long-term nature of industrial deployments, with typical engagements spanning 15 years and longer refresh cycles compared to consumer electronics

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. This extended support timeline aligns with industrial customers' requirements for stable, long-lasting solutions in mission-critical applications.

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