Samsung unveils Exynos 1680 SoC with AI boost, 200-megapixel camera and 144Hz display support

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Samsung has introduced the Exynos 1680 chipset, the successor to last year's Exynos 1580, featuring a 4nm process and significant upgrades across CPU, GPU, and AI capabilities. The new processor delivers up to 16 percent GPU performance improvement and supports 200-megapixel cameras, with the chipset expected to power the upcoming Galaxy A57 5G smartphone.

Samsung Exynos 1680 Brings Major Performance Upgrades

Samsung has officially unveiled the Exynos 1680, a new mobile chipset that marks a significant step forward in delivering enhanced on-device artificial intelligence capabilities and improved performance across multiple fronts. Built on a 4nm mobile processor architecture, the SoC represents the successor to the Exynos 1580 and is currently in mass production, with expectations pointing to its debut in the Galaxy A57 5G smartphone

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Source: FoneArena

Source: FoneArena

The chipset introduces structural upgrades across its CPU, GPU, and Neural Processing Unit to balance computational speed with power efficiency, addressing the growing demand for localized machine learning tasks that don't rely heavily on cloud processing

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. This focus on on-device AI processing matters particularly as smartphones increasingly handle complex tasks like real-time translation, advanced image processing, and personalized user experiences without constant internet connectivity.

Upgraded Octa-Core CPU With Revised Architecture

The Exynos 1680 features an octa-core CPU with a tri-cluster design that Samsung has strategically reconfigured compared to previous generations. The configuration includes one Cortex-A720 core running at 2.9GHz, four Cortex-A720 cores at 2.6GHz, and three Cortex-A520 cores at 1.95GHz

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. Notably, Samsung replaced one efficiency core with a mid-core compared to the previous generation, a decision that should improve performance while keeping power usage in check

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This architectural shift signals Samsung's attempt to find a sweet spot between raw processing power and battery longevity, a critical consideration as users demand more from their devices without sacrificing all-day usage.

Xclipse 550 GPU Delivers Graphics Performance Boost

For visual processing and gaming, the Exynos 1680 relies on hardware developed through Samsung's collaboration with AMD. The chipset integrates the Xclipse 550 GPU based on AMD RDNA 3 architecture, featuring a 2WGP and 2RB configuration

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. Samsung claims this brings up to 16 percent boost in GPU performance, which should translate to smoother visuals and improved gaming experiences

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The chipset supports LPDDR5X RAM and UFS 4.1 onboard storage, ensuring that data transfer speeds keep pace with the processor's capabilities. Additionally, it can drive full-HD+ 144Hz displays for smoother visuals, appealing to mobile gamers and users who prioritize fluid screen interactions

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Advanced NPU Enables Complex AI Tasks

The Exynos 1680 includes an upgraded NPU capable of up to 19.6 trillion operations per second, along with an AI engine that supports 8K MAC

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. This dedicated hardware for machine learning tasks allows the processor to handle image processing, live translation, and other AI features directly on the device without relying on cloud processing

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Source: Gadgets 360

Source: Gadgets 360

As AI becomes increasingly central to smartphone functionality, this capability positions Samsung to compete more effectively in the mid-range segment where on-device AI has traditionally been limited.

Image Signal Processor Supports 200-Megapixel Cameras

The Image Signal Processor on the Exynos 1680 is equipped to handle advanced mobile photography and videography

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. The chipset supports up to 200-megapixel cameras as a single sensor, a 64-megapixel sensor at 30fps, and dual 32-megapixel setups

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. It handles 4K video recording and playback at 60fps, supporting HEVC, H.264, VP9, and VP8 codecs

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The chipset also includes AI-based image processing and improved noise reduction for better low-light results, features that should help Samsung differentiate its mid-range offerings in an increasingly competitive market

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Comprehensive Connectivity With 5G and Wi-Fi 6E

For connectivity, the Exynos 1680 supports Wi-Fi 6E, Bluetooth 6.1, and GNSS positioning

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. It includes 5G NR FR1 and FR2 support, with peak download speeds reaching up to 5.1Gbps on sub-6GHz and 4.84Gbps on mmWave

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. LTE Cat.18 support is also included, offering download speeds up to 1.2Gbps and upload speeds up to 211Mbps

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While the Galaxy A57 5G smartphone is expected to be the first device powered by this chipset, Samsung may extend its use to additional phones and possibly tablets

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. The chipset's balance of performance and efficiency could make it a compelling option for Samsung's mid-range portfolio as the company seeks to maintain competitiveness against rivals like MediaTek and Qualcomm in this crucial market segment.

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