UK Watchdog Pushes Google to Let Publishers Opt Out of AI Overviews Amid Traffic Concerns

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Britain's Competition and Markets Authority proposed measures requiring Google to allow publishers to opt out of having their content used in AI Overviews. The move comes after news organizations reported significant drops in website traffic since Google rolled out AI-generated summaries at the top of search results. Google says it's exploring updates to provide opt-out controls while maintaining search helpfulness.

UK Competition Watchdog Targets Google's AI Overviews

The Competition and Markets Authority has proposed a package of measures designed to give publishers more control over website content used in Google's AI Overviews feature. The UK competition watchdog announced Wednesday that Google should allow news organizations and content creators to opt out of having their content scraped for AI-generated summaries that appear at the top of search results

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. The proposals represent the first conduct requirements under Britain's new digital markets competition regime, following the CMA's decision to designate Google with "strategic market status" in October due to the company's market dominance, accounting for more than 90 percent of search inquiries in the UK

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Source: CNET

Source: CNET

Sarah Cardell, the CMA chief executive, emphasized that "these targeted and proportionate actions would give UK businesses and consumers more choice and control over how they interact with Google's search services" while providing "a fairer deal for content publishers, particularly news organizations, over how their content is used in Google's AI Overviews"

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. The consultation on these requirements closes on February 25, with the CMA expected to announce final decisions after a year-long review period

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Publishers Face Decline in Traffic for News Sites

The CMA's intervention addresses mounting concerns from publishers about the impact of Google's AI summaries on their business models. Many publishers and media organizations around the world have reported massive drops in click-through traffic since Google introduced AI Overviews in summer 2024, which has a domino effect on revenue and their ability to produce original content

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. According to data from Chartbeat covering more than 2,500 news sites, Google search engine referrals are down 33 percent globally, with lifestyle, celebrity and travel content more heavily affected than current affairs outlets

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A report from the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism found that media executives worldwide feared search engine referrals would fall by 43 percent over the next three years amid the rise of AI summaries and chatbots

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. The current situation has left sites unable to opt out of their content being scraped for AI Overviews without also withdrawing from traditional Google search, which would hugely affect the visibility of their journalism given the company's market dominance

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Source: Silicon Republic

Source: Silicon Republic

Google Explores Generative AI Feature Controls

In response to the CMA's proposals, Google acknowledged it is "now exploring updates to our controls to let sites specifically opt out of Search generative AI features"

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. Ron Eden, Google's principal for product management, stated that the company's goal is "to protect the helpfulness of Search for people who want information quickly, while also giving websites the right tools to manage their content"

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. However, Google emphasized that "any new controls need to avoid breaking Search in a way that leads to a fragmented or confusing experience for people"

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The company has long provided publishers with a range of controls and said it was optimistic about finding "a path forward that provides even more choice to website owners and publishers, while ensuring people continue to get the most helpful and innovative search experience possible"

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. Google did not specify whether these controls would be available to publishers based outside of the UK

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Broader Measures Target Search Rankings and User Experience

Beyond allowing publishers opt out of AI, the CMA proposed additional measures to promote transparency and fair competition. Google would be required to rank its search results fairly and not give priority to websites that have advertising or other business deals with the company

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. The proposals also include an "effective process for raising and investigating issues" related to search rankings

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The CMA is expected to legally require Google to install choice screens to allow users to more easily switch to other search services on Android mobile devices and introduce them on the Google Chrome browser

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. Additionally, Google would need to properly attribute publisher content used in generative AI results to help people verify sources and build trust in what they see

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. The CMA's measures would also prevent content used for training AI models outside of Google Search without publisher consent

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Source: Japan Times

Source: Japan Times

Industry Response and Future Implications

Owen Meredith, chief executive of the News Media Association trade body, welcomed the moves, noting the CMA had recognized Google was "able to extract valuable data without reward, harming publishers and giving the company an unfair advantage over competitors in the AI model market, including British startups"

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. News organizations hope the changes will increase their leverage to negotiate payment if their content is used in Google's AI mode, though there was disappointment that the CMA would wait a year to decide on further action regarding fair compensation terms

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The measures aim to support the "long-term sustainability" of publishers and unlock greater opportunities for innovation across the UK tech sector and broader economy

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. For content creators and digital advertising stakeholders, the outcome of this consultation could set precedents for how tech platforms balance user experience with fair attribution and compensation for journalism. The question remains whether similar regulatory pressure will emerge in other markets where publishers face comparable challenges with website traffic and revenue decline.

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