US Lawmaker Calls for Crackdown on Chinese Chipmaker SMIC Amid AI Concerns

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Republican Michael McCaul urges the Biden administration to investigate SMIC's alleged violations of export controls, citing concerns over AI chip production for Huawei and potential threats to US technological supremacy.

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Republican Lawmaker Demands Action Against Chinese Chipmaker SMIC

Michael McCaul, chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, has accused the Biden administration of inadequate measures to prevent China's Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC) from bolstering the country's chipmaking industry and military-industrial complex. In a letter dated November 4, McCaul expressed "growing bipartisan frustration" over the Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) inaction regarding reports of Huawei's attempts to circumvent U.S. export controls 123.

Allegations of Export Control Violations

McCaul asserts that "growing evidence" suggests SMIC is violating U.S. export control laws. He has called for Commerce Department agents to inspect SMIC's facilities to determine whether the company is illegally producing chips for Huawei, a sanctioned telecommunications company considered a national champion in China's chip industry 123.

The Republican lawmaker emphasized that if China refuses to agree to a "comprehensive audit of all SMIC facilities and its books," the BIS should suspend all existing licenses for SMIC 123.

SMIC's Technological Advancements and AI Concerns

McCaul pointed to SMIC's recent breakthroughs as potential evidence of violations:

  1. Development of an advanced chip for a Huawei smartphone
  2. Expected production of over a million AI processors for Huawei

These advancements, according to McCaul, constitute a "smoking gun" for export control violations and could potentially enable China to surpass the United States in artificial intelligence capabilities 123.

Regulatory Background and Entity List

SMIC was added to the Commerce Department's restricted trade list, known as the "Entity List," in 2020 due to alleged ties to the Chinese military-industrial complex. Huawei had been placed on the list a year earlier for alleged sanctions violations. Both companies have previously denied any wrongdoing 123.

Typically, inclusion on the Entity List prohibits U.S. shipments to targeted firms. However, when the Trump administration added Huawei and SMIC to the list, their rules allowed exporters to obtain licenses for shipping billions of dollars worth of U.S. goods and technology to these companies 123.

Responses and Reactions

The Commerce Department acknowledged receipt of McCaul's letter and stated it would respond through "appropriate channels." In response to similar criticism last week, the department asserted that no previous Commerce Department had been tougher on China 123.

SMIC and Huawei have not immediately responded to requests for comment on the matter 123.

The Chinese embassy in Washington issued a statement criticizing "certain U.S. politicians" for "overstretching the concept of national security" and politicizing "science and technology and economic and trade issues" 123.

As tensions continue to escalate in the realm of semiconductor technology and AI development, this situation highlights the ongoing challenges in balancing national security concerns with international trade and technological advancement.

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