Deepfake X-rays fool radiologists 75% of the time, raising alarm over medical fraud and cybersecurity
A new study published in Radiology reveals that radiologists can correctly distinguish real from AI-generated medical X-rays only 75% of the time, even when aware synthetic images are present. The research, involving 17 radiologists from six countries, found that 41% initially suspected deepfake infiltration. Large language models like ChatGPT and Gemini performed similarly poorly, achieving 57-85% accuracy, highlighting urgent concerns about fraudulent litigation, hospital cybersecurity, and research integrity.