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An $800 Billion Revenue Shortfall Threatens AI Future, Bain Says
Artificial intelligence companies like OpenAI have been quick to unveil plans for spending hundreds of billions of dollars on data centers, but they have been slower to show how they will pull in revenue to cover all those expenses. Now, the consulting firm Bain & Co. is estimating the shortfall could be far larger than previously understood. By 2030, AI companies will need $2 trillion in combined annual revenue to fund the computing power needed to meet projected demand, Bain said in its annual Global Technology Report released Tuesday. Yet their revenue is likely to fall $800 billion short of that mark as efforts to monetize services like ChatGPT trail the spending requirements for data centers and related infrastructure, Bain predicted.
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$2 trillion in new revenue needed to meet AI demand globally by 2030: Report - The Economic Times
At least $2 trillion in annual revenue is needed to fund computing power needed to meet the anticipated AI demand globally by 2030, a new report showed on Tuesday. However, even with AI-related savings, the world is still $800 billion short of keeping pace with demand, according to new research by Bain & Company. The report shows that by 2030, global incremental AI compute requirements could reach 200 gigawatts, with the US accounting for half of the power. Even if companies in the US shifted all of their on-premise IT budgets to cloud and reinvested the savings from applying AI in sales, marketing, customer support, and R&D into capital spending on new data centres, the amount would still fall short of the revenue needed to fund the full investment, as AI's compute demand grows at more than twice the rate of Moore's Law, Bain noted. "By 2030, technology executives will be faced with the challenge of deploying about $500 billion in capital expenditures and finding about $2 trillion in new revenue to profitably meet demand. Meanwhile, because AI compute demand is outpacing semiconductor efficiency, the trends call for dramatic increases in power supply on grids that have not added capacity for decades," explained David Crawford, chairman of Bain's Global Technology Practice. Add the arms race dynamic between nations and leading providers, and the potential for overbuild and underbuild has never been more challenging to navigate. Working through the potential for innovation, infrastructure, supply shortages, and algorithmic gains is critical to navigate the next few years, Crawford added. While computational demand increases, leading companies have moved from piloting AI capabilities to profiting from AI as organisations scale the technology across core workflows, delivering 10% to 25% earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortisation (Ebitda) gains over the last two years. Yet, most companies today remain stuck in AI experimentation mode and are satisfied with modest productivity gains, the report concludes. Tariffs, export controls, and the push by governments worldwide for sovereign AI are accelerating the fragmentation of global technology supply chains, Bain found. Cutting-edge domains such as AI are no longer just catalysts for economic growth but are conduits for countries' political power and national security. "Sovereign AI capabilities are increasingly seen as a strategic advantage on par with economic and military strength," said Anne Hoecker, head of Bain's Global Technology practice. Also Read: An $800 billion revenue shortfall threatens AI future: Bain
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Bain & Company's report reveals a projected $800 billion shortfall in AI industry revenue by 2030, highlighting challenges in meeting computing demands and monetizing AI services. The industry needs $2 trillion annually to fund necessary computing power.
In a startling revelation, the artificial intelligence (AI) industry is projected to face a significant financial challenge by the end of this decade. According to a new report by Bain & Company, AI companies will need to generate a staggering $2 trillion in annual revenue by 2030 to meet the anticipated demand for computing power. However, the industry is expected to fall short by approximately $800 billion, raising concerns about the sustainability of AI's rapid growth and ambitious plans
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.Source: Bloomberg Business
The Bain & Company Global Technology Report, released on Tuesday, paints a picture of unprecedented growth in AI computing requirements. By 2030, global incremental AI compute needs could reach 200 gigawatts, with the United States accounting for half of this demand. This surge in demand is outpacing Moore's Law, growing at more than twice the rate of semiconductor efficiency improvements.
While AI companies like OpenAI have been quick to announce plans for massive investments in data centers, they have been slower to demonstrate how they will generate the revenue needed to cover these expenses. The monetization of services like ChatGPT is lagging behind the enormous spending requirements for data centers and related infrastructure
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.David Crawford, chairman of Bain's Global Technology Practice, highlights the multifaceted challenges facing the industry: "By 2030, technology executives will be faced with the challenge of deploying about $500 billion in capital expenditures and finding about $2 trillion in new revenue to profitably meet demand."
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He also points out the dramatic increases required in power supply on grids that have not added capacity for decades.Related Stories
Despite these challenges, leading companies have successfully moved from piloting AI capabilities to profiting from them. Organizations scaling AI technology across core workflows have reported 10% to 25% gains in earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) over the last two years. However, the report notes that most companies remain in the AI experimentation phase, satisfied with modest productivity gains
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.The AI landscape is further complicated by geopolitical factors. Anne Hoecker, head of Bain's Global Technology practice, observes that cutting-edge domains like AI are no longer just catalysts for economic growth but have become conduits for countries' political power and national security. "Sovereign AI capabilities are increasingly seen as a strategic advantage on par with economic and military strength," she notes
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.As the AI industry grapples with these financial and infrastructural challenges, the coming years will be critical in determining whether the sector can bridge the projected revenue gap and meet the soaring demand for AI computing power.
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