China's Rare Earth Magnet Exports to US Surge Following Trade Deal

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

3 Sources

China's exports of rare earth magnets to the US increased dramatically in June 2025, following a trade agreement that resolved shipping issues for these critical minerals used in electric vehicles and wind turbines.

Surge in China's Rare Earth Magnet Exports to US

In a significant development for the global supply chain of critical minerals, China's exports of rare earth magnets to the United States experienced a dramatic increase in June 2025. According to data from the General Administration of Customs, shipments surged to 353 metric tons, marking a staggering 660% increase from May 1.

Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

This sharp recovery in the flow of these essential components, crucial for electric vehicles and wind turbines, comes on the heels of a Sino-US trade deal reached in June. The agreement aimed to resolve issues surrounding the shipment of rare earth minerals and magnets to the United States 2.

Background and Impact

China, which dominates the global supply of rare earth magnets with over 90% market share, had added several rare earth items to its export restriction list in early April 2025. This move was in retaliation to U.S. tariffs, leading to sharp declines in shipments during April and May 3.

The restrictions had significant repercussions on the global supply chain:

  1. Lengthy export license acquisition processes caused delays
  2. Global suppliers faced disruptions
  3. Some automakers outside China were forced to halt partial production due to rare earth shortages

Broader Export Trends

While the increase in exports to the US was substantial, China's overall rare earth magnet exports also saw a significant boost. Total exports reached 3,188 tons in June, a 157.5% increase from May's 1,238 tons. However, this figure still represents a 38.1% decrease compared to June 2024 1.

For the first half of 2025, China's rare earth magnet exports experienced an 18.9% year-on-year decline, totaling 22,319 tons 2.

Future Outlook

Analysts predict that magnet shipments are likely to recover further in July as more exporters obtain the necessary licenses. This trend suggests a potential easing of supply chain pressures in the coming months 3.

Implications for Technology Sector

The trade deal not only impacts the rare earth magnet supply but also has implications for the technology sector. As part of the agreement, chipmaker Nvidia plans to resume sales of its H20 AI chips to China, indicating a broader easing of trade tensions between the two economic giants 1.

This development underscores the intricate relationship between global trade policies, supply chains, and technological advancement, highlighting the far-reaching consequences of international trade agreements on various industries.

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