DeepSeek's R2 AI Model Delayed: Huawei Chip Challenges Highlight China's Tech Dilemma

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

10 Sources

Chinese AI company DeepSeek faces setbacks in releasing its R2 model due to issues with Huawei's chips, showcasing the challenges in China's push for technological self-reliance.

DeepSeek's R2 Model Faces Significant Delays

Chinese artificial intelligence company DeepSeek has encountered substantial setbacks in the release of its highly anticipated R2 model. Originally slated for launch in May 2025, the model's development has been hampered by persistent technical issues, primarily related to the use of Huawei's Ascend processors 1.

Source: The Register

Source: The Register

Government Pressure and Technical Challenges

DeepSeek was reportedly encouraged by Chinese authorities to adopt Huawei's Ascend chips instead of Nvidia's systems for the development of R2 2. This move aligns with Beijing's broader push for technological self-sufficiency in the AI sector. However, the transition proved problematic, with DeepSeek unable to complete a successful training run using the Ascend chips, despite on-site assistance from a team of Huawei engineers 1.

Reverting to Nvidia for Training

Faced with these challenges, DeepSeek ultimately resorted to using Nvidia chips for the crucial training phase of R2's development, while relegating Huawei's Ascend processors to inference tasks 3. This decision highlights the current limitations of Chinese-made chips in handling the complex requirements of large-scale AI model training.

Source: TweakTown

Source: TweakTown

Impact on DeepSeek's Market Position

The delay in R2's release has potentially cost DeepSeek ground in the highly competitive AI market. Competitors, such as Alibaba's Qwen3, have seized the opportunity to incorporate DeepSeek's core concepts while improving efficiency and flexibility 3. This development underscores the rapid evolution of AI ecosystems and the consequences of falling behind in this fast-paced industry.

Broader Implications for China's AI Ambitions

DeepSeek's struggles with Huawei's chips reveal the challenges facing China's drive for technological self-sufficiency in the AI sector. Industry insiders have noted that Chinese chips still lag behind their US counterparts in terms of stability, inter-chip connectivity, and software maturity 1.

The Geopolitical Context

This situation unfolds against a backdrop of ongoing tensions between China and the United States in the tech sector. Recent reports suggest that Beijing has demanded Chinese tech companies justify their orders of Nvidia's H20 chips, in a move to promote domestic alternatives 1. Meanwhile, Nvidia has agreed to give the US government a share of its revenues in China to resume sales of its H20 chips to the country 4.

Looking Ahead

Source: SiliconANGLE

Source: SiliconANGLE

Despite these setbacks, experts believe that Huawei and other Chinese chip manufacturers will eventually overcome these "growing pains" 1. DeepSeek is reportedly still working with Huawei to make the R2 model compatible with Ascend for inference tasks, and Chinese media reports suggest that the model may be released in the coming weeks 5.

As the AI race continues, the industry eagerly awaits the debut of DeepSeek's R2 model and its performance relative to competitors trained on more mature hardware. This episode serves as a clear example of the complex interplay between political ambitions, technical capabilities, and the realities of AI development and deployment in the global market.

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