AMD Powers Europe's Second Exascale Supercomputer as France Builds €544M Alice Recoque System

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AMD and Eviden announce the Alice Recoque supercomputer project, France's first exascale system powered by next-generation EPYC Venice CPUs and Instinct MI430X accelerators. The €544 million system will serve European researchers in AI, climate modeling, and scientific computing.

AMD Secures Major European Supercomputing Contract

Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) and French technology company Eviden have announced their selection to build Alice Recoque, a groundbreaking exascale supercomputer that will serve as France's first and Europe's second system capable of performing more than one quintillion calculations per second

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. Named after French computer scientist Alice Recoque, who passed away in 2021, this ambitious project represents a significant milestone in European high-performance computing capabilities

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Source: Benzinga

Source: Benzinga

Cutting-Edge Hardware Architecture

The Alice Recoque supercomputer will be powered by AMD's next-generation EPYC 'Venice' processors featuring up to 256 cores, paired with the company's upcoming Instinct MI430X accelerators based on the CDNA 5 architecture

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. The MI430X accelerators will be equipped with 432 GB of HBM4 memory specifically tailored for high-performance computing while supporting FP4 and FP8 data formats for AI applications

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Source: Tom's Hardware

Source: Tom's Hardware

The complete installation will comprise 94 racks based on Eviden's BullSequana XH3500 platform, enhanced with fanless direct liquid cooling technology to handle the denser, hotter infrastructure

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. The system will utilize Eviden's high-bandwidth BullSequana eXascale Interconnect (BXI) networking, with version 3 supporting speeds up to 800 Gbps in switches and 400 Gbps in adapters, alongside DDN storage solutions

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European Sovereignty and Dual Architecture

In a notable move toward technological sovereignty, Alice Recoque will feature a unique dual-architecture approach. Beyond the AMD-powered partition, the system will include a second partition equipped with European-developed Rhea2 CPUs for users who prefer computations on processors developed within Europe

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. This represents the first mention of Rhea2, as previous discussions centered on Rhea or Rhea1 processors

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Funding and Timeline

The Alice Recoque project carries a total cost of €544 million ($630 million), funded through a collaborative effort involving EuroHPC Joint Undertaking, the Digital Europe Programme, and the Jules Verne consortium

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. The consortium includes France through GENCI and CEA, the Netherlands via SURF, and Greece through GRNET

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The system will be installed at France's National High-Performance Computing Equipment (GENCI) facility in Paris, with GENCI hosting the system and CEA operating it once deployed

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. Given AMD's planned introduction of EPYC Venice CPUs and Instinct MI430X accelerators in 2026, the machine is expected to enter service between 2027 and 2028

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Research Applications and Energy Efficiency

Alice Recoque is designed to serve researchers and industrial users across Europe, supporting diverse projects including climate research, materials and energy science, personalized medicine, AI model development, and analysis of massive data streams from satellites, telescopes, and IoT sources

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. The system is positioned as an "AI Factory" covering the entire AI lifecycle, though this differs from Nvidia's definition, as Alice Recoque will also handle traditional HPC workloads such as modeling and simulations

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Eviden claims the system will operate at approximately 12 megawatts during typical loads, making it more energy-efficient than comparable exascale systems through the implementation of 5th Generation warm-water liquid cooling for all power-hungry components

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