Goldman Sachs warns AI job displacement creates lasting costs for workers facing pay cuts

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Goldman Sachs analysis of 40 years of labor market data reveals workers displaced by AI face years of reduced earnings and slower career advancement. The bank found technology-displaced workers experience an average 3% earnings cut and 10 percentage points lower wage growth over a decade, with prolonged unemployment risks and occupational downgrading into lower-skill roles.

AI Job Displacement Creates Long-Term Financial Setbacks

Workers who lose their jobs to artificial intelligence could face years of reduced pay and stunted career advancement, according to a new analysis by Goldman Sachs released Monday

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. The investment bank's examination of 40 years of labor market data shows that AI-driven job losses impose lasting negative impacts for workers similar to previous waves of technological disruption

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. "Our analysis suggests that, similarly to previous waves of technological change, AI-driven displacement could impose lasting costs on affected workers, worsening labour market outcomes for several years," the report states

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Source: Benzinga

Source: Benzinga

Reduced Pay and Slower Career Growth Hit Displaced Workers

The scarring effect on displaced workers manifests in concrete financial terms. Workers who lost jobs to technology previously experienced an average 3% cut in real earnings compared with those in more stable occupations

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. Over the next decade, earnings growth for these workers lagged by 10 percentage points compared with peers who never lost their jobs

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. They also took slightly longer to find new employment, spending on average about a month more compared to others, and faced a higher risk of future unemployment that persists for up to ten years

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Occupational Downgrading Drives Wage Decline

Goldman Sachs points to occupational downgrading as a key factor behind these persistent challenges. Displaced workers often move into routine, lower-skill roles because their previous skills were devalued by the same technological shifts that eliminated their positions

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. This creates a cascading effect throughout workers' lives. "The scarring effects also spill over into broader economic outcomes," the report notes, including slower wealth accumulation and delayed homeownership

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Source: CXOToday

Source: CXOToday

AI Workforce Impact Already Visible in US Economy

The AI workforce impact is already becoming visible in specific sectors. Joseph Briggs, who co-leads the global economics team at Goldman Sachs Research, notes that "you can see AI's impact in the tech sector, where the employment share as a proportion of the whole economy has gone below the long term trend"

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. The report estimates that AI-related changes have curtailed job growth by around 16,000 jobs per month over the past year in the United States

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. Goldman Sachs previously estimated that up to 7% of all workers in the United States could be displaced by AI over the next ten years

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Business Leaders Acknowledge Changing Job Market Reality

Prominent executives are weighing in on AI's transformation of work. JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon said AI could eventually shrink the work week to four days, noting the bank had 600 AI use cases across fraud detection, risk management and marketing

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. He predicted rising productivity boosts and breakthroughs in health care and other industries while cautioning about potential job losses and stressing the need for reskilling programs

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. Billionaire Mark Cuban is comparing the AI revolution to the personal computer era, urging workers to embrace new tools quickly and highlighting that accessible online resources give workers a chance to gain new skills and remain competitive in a rapidly changing job market

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Retraining Offers Path Forward Despite Challenges

Despite the sobering findings, Goldman Sachs maintains optimism about mitigation strategies. The report found that retraining can improve outcomes for workers significantly. Those who taught themselves new skills post a job loss actually saw a slight increase in wage growth over the next decade, and their chances of unemployment reduced over time

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. However, the timeline and pace of AI adoption remains critical. Briggs estimates that if the transition takes a decade, there could be a 0.6 percentage point increase in the unemployment rate. "But if it's more frontloaded, the impacts on the economy are much larger," he warns

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. Beyond tech workers, those in knowledge and creative sectors such as management consultants, call centre workers, and graphic designers have also seen some displacement of their labour by AI

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