Huawei's 910C AI Chip Set for Mass Shipment as China Seeks Alternatives to Banned Nvidia GPUs

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On Mon, 21 Apr, 4:02 PM UTC

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Huawei prepares to mass-ship its advanced 910C AI chip to Chinese customers, offering a domestic alternative to Nvidia's banned H20 GPU. This development comes amid tightening U.S. export restrictions on AI hardware to China.

Huawei's 910C AI Chip Emerges as Nvidia Alternative

Huawei Technologies is poised to begin mass shipments of its advanced 910C artificial intelligence chip to Chinese customers as early as next month, with some initial deliveries already made 123. This development comes at a crucial time for Chinese AI companies, as they scramble for domestic alternatives to Nvidia's H20 GPU, which recently became subject to U.S. export licensing requirements 4.

Technical Specifications and Performance

The Huawei 910C GPU represents an architectural evolution rather than a technological breakthrough. It achieves performance comparable to Nvidia's H100 chip by combining two 910B processors into a single package through advanced integration techniques 25. This design choice effectively doubles the computing power and memory capacity of the 910B, while also offering incremental improvements such as enhanced support for diverse AI workload data 4.

Manufacturing and Supply Chain

The production of the 910C involves a complex supply chain:

  1. China's Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC) is manufacturing some main components using its N+2 7nm process technology, despite low yield rates 45.
  2. Interestingly, at least some of Huawei's 910C GPUs reportedly use semiconductors made by Taiwan's TSMC for China-based Sophgo 45.

This has prompted a U.S. investigation into TSMC's work for Sophgo, as one of its TSMC-made chips was found in a 910B processor 4.

Market Impact and Geopolitical Context

The timing of the 910C's release is significant, given the recent U.S. export restrictions on Nvidia's AI chips to China. The U.S. government's decision to require export licenses for Nvidia's H20 chip has left a gap in the Chinese market that Huawei is poised to fill 13. This move is part of broader U.S. efforts to limit China's technological development, particularly in areas that could have military applications 5.

Chinese AI Landscape and Competition

The restrictions on Nvidia chips have created opportunities for Huawei and other Chinese GPU startups such as Moore Threads and Iluvatar CoreX to compete in a market previously dominated by Nvidia 45. Industry experts predict that Huawei's Ascend 910C GPU will become the hardware of choice for Chinese AI model developers and for deploying inference capacity 4.

Stockpiling and Market Dynamics

Prior to the recent ban, Chinese tech giants ByteDance, Alibaba, and Tencent reportedly stockpiled around 1 million Nvidia H20 GPUs, worth approximately $12 billion 1. This stockpiling demonstrates the high demand for AI computing power in China and the strategic importance of these chips to major tech companies.

Future Outlook

As U.S. restrictions continue to limit China's access to advanced AI hardware, Huawei's 910C is anticipated to become a primary platform for China's AI development and deployment efforts 3. This shift could potentially accelerate China's push for technological self-sufficiency in the AI sector, with some experts suggesting that China may be closing the gap with the U.S. in AI capabilities 3.

The mass shipment of Huawei's 910C chip marks a significant milestone in China's AI hardware landscape, reflecting the ongoing technological competition between the U.S. and China in the critical field of artificial intelligence.

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