Huawei's Ascend 910D AI Chip Challenges NVIDIA Amid US Export Restrictions

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Huawei prepares to test its new Ascend 910D AI chip, aiming to match NVIDIA's H100 performance, as Chinese tech giants stockpile GPUs before US export bans.

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Huawei's Ascend 910D: A New Challenger in the AI Chip Market

Huawei Technologies is preparing to test its newest and most powerful artificial intelligence processor, the Ascend 910D, in a bid to rival NVIDIA's high-end AI chips 2. This development comes at a crucial time as US export restrictions tighten on advanced AI hardware sales to China.

Chinese Tech Giants Stockpile NVIDIA GPUs

In anticipation of US export bans, China's top three internet companies - ByteDance, Alibaba, and Tencent - reportedly stockpiled around 1 million NVIDIA H20 GPUs, worth approximately $12 billion, before the restrictions took effect in April 1. This stockpiling was driven by the high demand for computing power, particularly for AI applications like Tencent's integration of DeepSeek into WeChat 1.

US Export Restrictions and Their Impact

The US government recently banned the exportation of NVIDIA's H20 HGX AI GPU, citing concerns over its potential use in supercomputers 1. This restriction is expected to cost NVIDIA a substantial $5.5 billion in lost revenue 14. The ban extends beyond the H20, with the H100 chip having been prohibited from sale in China since 2022 2.

Huawei's AI Chip Development

Huawei's Ascend 910D is positioned as a potential replacement for NVIDIA's higher-end products in the Chinese market 2. The company hopes that this new iteration will surpass the performance of NVIDIA's H100 2. Huawei has already begun mass shipments of its predecessor, the Ascend 910C, to Chinese customers 3.

Key features of Huawei's AI chips include:

  1. The Ascend 910C combines two 910B processors, doubling computing power and memory capacity 3.
  2. Performance comparable to NVIDIA's H100 chip 34.
  3. Manufactured by China's Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC) using 7nm process technology 4.

Implications for China's AI Industry

With US restrictions limiting access to NVIDIA's advanced AI products, Huawei's Ascend series is poised to become the primary hardware platform for China's AI development and deployment efforts 4. This shift could significantly impact the global AI landscape, potentially accelerating China's progress in AI technology.

Challenges and Future Outlook

Despite these advancements, China still faces significant challenges in matching global leaders in chip technology. The country remains years behind in semiconductor manufacturing capabilities, largely due to restrictions on accessing advanced chip-making equipment like ASML's High-NA EUV lithography machines 5.

As the AI chip race intensifies, the global tech industry watches closely to see how Huawei's new offerings will perform and how they might reshape the competitive landscape in AI hardware.

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