Moody's Flags Risks in Oracle's $300 Billion AI Contracts

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Moody's Ratings has highlighted potential risks in Oracle's recently signed $300 billion artificial intelligence contracts, particularly its massive deal with OpenAI. While acknowledging the tremendous potential for Oracle's AI infrastructure business, the credit rating agency warns of counterparty risks and financial challenges.

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Oracle's AI Ambitions and Financial Risks

Oracle Corporation has recently made headlines with its ambitious foray into the artificial intelligence (AI) market, signing a staggering $300 billion contract to provide computing power to OpenAI over the next five years

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. This deal, considered one of the largest cloud contracts ever signed, has propelled Oracle's stock to new heights, with shares rising over 81% year-to-date

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Moody's Concerns and Credit Risk Warning

Despite the apparent success, Moody's Ratings has raised red flags regarding the potential risks associated with Oracle's recent AI contracts. The credit rating agency, while acknowledging the "tremendous potential" for Oracle's AI infrastructure business, has highlighted several concerns

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  1. Counterparty Risk: Moody's warns about Oracle's reliance on large commitments from a small number of AI companies, particularly the concentration risk with OpenAI

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  2. Debt Increase: The agency forecasts that Oracle's debt will increase faster than its EBITDA, potentially leading to high leverage of 4x before EBITDA begins to outpace debt

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  3. Negative Free Cash Flow: Moody's analysts predict that free cash flow will likely remain negative for an extended period before reaching breakeven

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Oracle's Growth and Financial Outlook

Oracle's Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO) have soared 359% year-over-year to $455 billion, with management hinting that this figure could soon top $500 billion

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. This rapid growth has reshaped Oracle's balance sheet and positioned its cloud business as the company's central focus.

However, the size and duration of these multi-year infrastructure agreements could put pressure on Oracle's liquidity before sales catch up

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. Moody's cautions that even small disruptions in the OpenAI contract could have a significant impact on Oracle's balance sheet due to the scale and length of the agreement

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OpenAI's Financial Challenges

Adding to the complexity of the situation, reports indicate that OpenAI is grappling with financial challenges and may struggle to meet its obligations under the $300 billion deal with Oracle

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. This raises questions about the future of the deal and its potential impact on Oracle's financial health.

Market Reaction and Expert Opinions

Despite these concerns, Oracle's stock continues to perform well, trading at a premium with a P/E ratio of 69.77

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. However, some experts, including short-seller Jim Chanos, have expressed skepticism about the quality and timing of Oracle's backlog, drawing comparisons to past accounting controversies

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As Oracle navigates this period of rapid growth and significant AI investments, investors and industry observers will be closely watching how the company manages its financial risks and executes its ambitious data-center buildout plans.

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