Nvidia restarts H200 AI chip production for China after securing dual government licenses

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang announced the chipmaker has secured licenses from both US and Chinese authorities to resume H200 AI chip manufacturing for Chinese customers. After months of regulatory delays, the company has received purchase orders from multiple Chinese firms and is restarting production, potentially unlocking access to a $50 billion market that was previously closed by export restrictions.

Nvidia Secures Dual Approvals to Resume AI Chip Sales

Nvidia has achieved a significant breakthrough in its efforts to reenter the Chinese market, with CEO Jensen Huang announcing at the company's GTC conference in San Jose that the chipmaker has secured government licenses from both the United States and China to resume manufacturing of H200 AI chips

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. Speaking to reporters on Tuesday, Jensen Huang confirmed that Nvidia had been licensed for "many customers in China" for Nvidia H200 sales and is actively restarting manufacturing after halting production amid regulatory hurdles

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. The situation marks a dramatic shift from just two weeks prior, when the company had secured only one license to ship a small number of accelerators

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Source: Quartz

Source: Quartz

Chinese authorities have granted approval for multiple Chinese companies to purchase H200 AI chips from Nvidia, according to sources familiar with the situation

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. This development comes after months of waiting for licenses from both countries, with the company having received purchase orders from China and now working to fire up its supply chain

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Navigating US Export Restrictions and Trade Policy

Nvidia has been battling to regain access to the Chinese market for its advanced AI chips for almost a year, navigating US President Donald Trump's volatile trade policy towards Beijing

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. Under a deal with the White House announced in December, Nvidia is permitted to sell Chinese customers the H200 chips—which are a generation behind its current products—while giving the US a 25 per cent cut of income from these sales

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. The Trump administration has begun allowing Nvidia and rival Advanced Micro Devices Inc. to sell less-powerful versions of their chips in the country, though licensing requirements from the US government remain mandatory

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Source: Wccftech

Source: Wccftech

China once accounted for at least one-fifth of Nvidia's data center revenue, but the company has been shut out of the country since being told by the Trump administration in April that it would require a license to export chips there

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. The company said it would take a $5.5 billion charge due to the export restriction

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. Prior export controls forced Nvidia to develop a lower-capability chip for the Chinese markets called the H20

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Market Implications and Revenue Potential

Huang's latest comments suggest Chinese tech giants such as Alibaba and ByteDance could soon have access to Nvidia's AI technology

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. Huang has stated that China's AI chip market could be worth up to $50bn, offering a major revenue stream for the $4.5tn chip company

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. Though the H200 is less advanced than Nvidia's current AI accelerators—used to train and run AI models—it's still more powerful than what's available locally in the country

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Source: ET

Source: ET

Even without sales into China, Nvidia reported revenue growth of 73% in the latest quarter, marking an 11th straight period of growth in excess of 55%

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. For the current quarter, Nvidia forecast growth of about 77%, and said it was assuming no data center revenue from China in its guidance

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. Following the company's quarterly earnings report on Feb. 25, CFO Colette Kress told analysts that a "small number of H200 products" had been approved for sale to China by the U.S. government, but "we have yet to generate any revenue"

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Groq Chips Positioned for Chinese Market Entry

Nvidia is preparing a version of its Groq artificial-intelligence chips that can be sold to the Chinese market, two sources familiar with the matter told Reuters

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. Nvidia acquired Groq, an AI chip startup, late last year in a $17 billion deal and showed a new lineup of products based around its chips at its annual developer conference this week

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. Nvidia plans to tap Groq's chips for what is known as the inference market, where AI systems answer questions, write code or carry out tasks for users

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The chips being readied for China are not downgraded versions or made specifically for the Chinese market, one source told Reuters, but the new variant can be adapted to work with other systems

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. The Groq chip is expected to be available in May

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. While Nvidia dominates the market for training AI systems, it faces much more competition in the inference market, with several major Chinese firms, including AI heavyweights such as Baidu, already producing their own inference chips

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Navigating Regulatory Complexity and AI Hardware Competition

U.S. licensing requirements remain burdensome, with caps on shipments, mandatory third-party testing and the cut of sales that goes to the government

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. The delay was tied to reports of security scrutiny in both countries, despite Huang's lobbying in Washington, D.C. and a trip to China earlier this year

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. Trump's break with historically tight US export controls on advanced semiconductors used to develop cutting-edge AI models has prompted pushback from national security hawks in Washington

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"President Trump's intention is that US should have a leadership position and access to Nvidia's best technology," Huang said on Tuesday. "However, he would also like us to compete worldwide and not concede those markets unnecessarily"

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. The resumption of production signals Nvidia's determination to maintain its position in the global AI hardware market while managing complex regulatory delays across multiple jurisdictions.

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