TSMC Secures $11.6 Billion in US Funding for Advanced Chip Manufacturing

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On Sat, 16 Nov, 12:03 AM UTC

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The US finalizes a deal to provide TSMC with up to $6.6 billion in direct funding and $5 billion in loans to build advanced chip manufacturing facilities in Arizona, aiming to boost domestic semiconductor production and enhance national security.

US Finalizes $11.6 Billion Funding Deal with TSMC

The United States government has finalized a landmark agreement with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), providing up to $11.6 billion in funding to support the construction of advanced chip manufacturing facilities on US soil. This deal, announced by the Biden administration, includes up to $6.6 billion in direct grants and $5 billion in proposed loans 123.

Strategic Importance and Economic Impact

The agreement with TSMC, the world's leading manufacturer of advanced semiconductors, is expected to spur $65 billion in private investment for three state-of-the-art facilities in Arizona 1. This investment is anticipated to create approximately 6,000 direct manufacturing jobs and marks the largest foreign investment in a new manufacturing project in US history 3.

Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo emphasized the critical nature of this development, stating, "Currently, the United States does not make on our shores any leading-edge chips, and this is the first time ever that we'll be able to say we will be making these leading-edge chips in the United States" 1. These chips are crucial for AI, quantum computing, and sophisticated military equipment, addressing a significant national security concern 12.

Technological Advancements and Production Timeline

The first of TSMC's three facilities is set to fully open by early 2025 1. At full capacity, these facilities are expected to manufacture tens of millions of leading-edge logic chips, powering products such as 5G/6G smartphones, autonomous vehicles, and high-performance computing and AI applications 14.

Notably, early production yields at the first TSMC plant in Arizona are reported to be on par with similar factories in Taiwan, demonstrating the potential for high-quality domestic production 13.

Political Context and Future Uncertainties

The finalization of this deal comes at a critical juncture, with the Biden administration pushing to distribute subsidies before the transition to the Trump administration 3. The CHIPS Act, which provides the framework for these investments, faces an uncertain future under the incoming administration 3.

President-elect Donald Trump has previously criticized the CHIPS Act and US chip subsidies, raising questions about the long-term stability of such initiatives 13. However, industry insiders note the high degree of bipartisan support for building up US chip manufacturing, which could align with Trump's "America First" agenda 3.

Global Competition and TSMC's Strategy

This investment is part of a broader global competition in semiconductor manufacturing. While the US aims to increase its share of global chip production from the current 10% closer to its previous 40%, other countries are also making significant investments 12.

TSMC, meanwhile, is consolidating its position while diversifying its footprint beyond Taiwan. The company has increased its share of global extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography system installations from 50% in 2020 to 56% by 2023, crucial for advanced chip production 4. Additionally, TSMC is considering further investments in Japan, including a potential $13.5 billion second facility and a $20 billion third advanced chip plant 4.

As the semiconductor industry continues to evolve, the success of these US-based facilities will be crucial in determining the future landscape of global chip production and technological innovation.

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