US Regulators Deny Rehearing on Amazon-Talen Energy Data Center Power Deal

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The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) has denied a request to reconsider its decision blocking an Amazon data center from increasing its power consumption beyond 300 megawatts, highlighting the growing tension between AI-driven energy demands and public utility concerns.

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FERC Rejects Rehearing on Amazon-Talen Energy Data Center Power Deal

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) has denied a request to reconsider its decision that blocked an Amazon data center from increasing its power consumption beyond 300 megawatts

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. This decision highlights the growing tension between the energy demands of AI-driven technology and concerns about public utility reliability and costs.

Background on Co-located Data Centers

The case revolves around a new trend in the tech industry known as "co-located" deals. These arrangements involve giant computer warehouses being powered directly from the power source, bypassing the broader grid

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. This approach has gained popularity as Big Tech companies race to secure massive amounts of electricity to fuel their AI data centers.

The Amazon-Talen Energy Deal

Amazon purchased a data center from Talen Energy, which is directly connected to Talen's Susquehanna nuclear power plant in Pennsylvania. Initially, Talen Energy claimed the facility could use almost 1,000 megawatts of energy supplied directly from the nuclear facility

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. However, FERC rejected Talen's request to increase power supply beyond 300 megawatts in November.

FERC's Concerns and Decision

FERC members have expressed concerns about how the Amazon data center, which diverts electricity from the broader grid, might affect power reliability and costs for the general public

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. These concerns led to the initial rejection in November and the recent denial of the rehearing request.

Industry Implications

The co-located deals have promised to accelerate the technology industry's artificial intelligence expansion by eliminating wait times to connect to the broader grid. This prospect has boosted the shares of independent power companies like Talen, as investors anticipate multiple co-located power deals

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.

Next Steps and Broader Implications

Talen Energy, while not surprised by the decision, plans to pursue its appeal rights on the merits in the Fifth Circuit

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. Meanwhile, FERC is considering establishing broader rules governing co-location as it becomes an increasingly popular choice for data center developers.

This case underscores the complex challenges facing regulators as they attempt to balance the energy needs of rapidly advancing AI technologies with the broader public interest. As the demand for AI-powered services continues to grow, finding sustainable and equitable solutions for energy distribution will remain a critical concern for both the tech industry and regulatory bodies.

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