India-Japan ties expand with AI alliance, defence co-development and energy security roadmap
India and Japan have strengthened their strategic partnership with major agreements on artificial intelligence, military hardware co-development, and energy supply chains. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Japanese counterpart Sanae Takaichi unveiled an ambitious ¥10 trillion investment target over the next decade, alongside initiatives in semiconductors, critical minerals, and green hydrogen. The partnership aims to build a safe, secure, and human-centric AI ecosystem while addressing economic security challenges.