AI scores perfect 100% at International Mathematical Olympiad, matching elite human performance

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Artificial intelligence has reached a milestone by scoring 100% at the International Mathematical Olympiad for the first time. Chinese tech companies Huawei and Xiaohongshu led the breakthrough, with their AI models matching the performance of just seven human contestants who achieved perfect scores out of 666 participants in Shanghai.

AI Models Achieve Historic Perfect Score at Math Contest

Artificial intelligence has crossed a significant threshold in mathematical reasoning, with AI models achieving a perfect 100% score at the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) for the first time

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. Chinese tech companies Huawei and Xiaohongshu announced that their systems scored full marks on the questions presented to human contestants at this month's prestigious mathematics contest held in Shanghai

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. This marks the moment when AI catches up with humans in one of the most challenging intellectual competitions reserved for young mathematical prodigies under age 20.

Source: ET

Source: ET

The achievement represents a dramatic acceleration in AI problem-solving capabilities. "Previously, no large language model had ever achieved a perfect score under the IMO's official judging process," Xiaohongshu stated, emphasizing the difficulty of this milestone

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. Among 666 contestants from different countries who participated this year, only seven human contestants achieved full marks, according to the official IMO scoreboard

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Chinese AI Models Lead the Breakthrough

Huawei's AI system Celia demonstrated "comprehensive problem-solving capabilities" across several mathematical fields, while Xiaohongshu's dots-note-3.0 model entered the IMO for the first time this year

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. The Chinese AI models were among the first to announce their results, though other labs from around the world may follow in coming days. Tech firms received the IMO problems only after human contestants completed the exam, with submissions required within a specified time limit and no human intervention allowed during testing.

Source: France 24

Source: France 24

Deedy Das, a partner at US-based investment firm Menlo Ventures, independently tested four cutting-edge AI models on this year's IMO questions. All four systems—from OpenAI, Anthropic, startup Axiom Math, and China's Moonshot AI with its Kimi K3 model—scored 42 points out of 42

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. "The frontier of AI has officially moved well past IMO math," Das wrote on LinkedIn, signaling that advanced reasoning capabilities have reached new heights.

Rapid Progress from Silver to Perfect Scores

The trajectory of AI performance at the IMO reveals striking acceleration. At the 2024 competition, Google achieved a silver-medal score by solving four of six problems over two to three days

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. In 2025, models from Google and OpenAI reached gold-level scores for the first time but could not match the abilities of five human contestants who achieved 100%. Within just one year, multiple AI systems have now matched the elite performance previously reserved for the brightest young mathematical minds.

Source: VnExpress

Source: VnExpress

This development matters because mathematical reasoning has long been considered a frontier challenge for artificial intelligence, requiring deep logical thinking rather than pattern recognition. The ability to solve IMO problems demonstrates that AI systems can now handle complex, multi-step reasoning tasks that demand creativity and insight. For researchers and developers, this signals that AI models are advancing toward more general problem-solving abilities that could extend beyond mathematics into scientific research, engineering, and other domains requiring sophisticated analytical thinking. The question now shifts from whether AI can match human performance on such tasks to what new benchmarks will define the next frontier of machine intelligence.

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