California Enacts Nation's Strictest Laws Protecting Children from Social Media and AI Chatbots

16 Sources

Share

California Governor Gavin Newsom signed 13 bills restricting addictive social media features for users under 16 and requiring independent audits for AI chatbots. Companies face up to $1 million penalties per child for negligent harm. The package includes Adam's Law, named after a teen who died following interactions with ChatGPT.

California Enacts Comprehensive Package Protecting Children from Tech Risks

California Governor Gavin Newsom signed a sweeping package of 13 bills on September 10, establishing the nation's strictest protections for children against risks of social media and AI chatbots

1

3

. The legislation targets addictive social media features, companion chatbots in toys, and AI-generated child sexual abuse material. Tech companies can now face penalties of up to $1 million per child if found negligent of causing harm through their platforms

3

. "We want our children - and every California kid - to grow up in a world where technology supports their wellbeing, rather than exploits their vulnerabilities," Newsom said in a statement

1

.

Source: The Next Web

Source: The Next Web

Assembly Bill 1709 Bans Behaviorally Addictive Features

Assembly Bill 1709 prohibits social media companies from exposing children under 16 to "psychologically exploitative features intended to maximize engagement that foreseeably lead to compulsive use"

1

. The banned behaviorally addictive features include infinite-scroll feeds, algorithmic autoplay, and personalized algorithm-driven content feeds

2

4

. Additional features will be defined in future regulations. Meta raised concerns about the restrictions, arguing that personalization helps deliver age-appropriate content to teens. "We believe that delivering a tailored experience is an important part of what makes Facebook and Instagram valuable for teens as they connect with family and friends and explore their interests -- safely," Meta spokesperson Jim Cullinan stated

3

.

Source: NBC

Source: NBC

Adam's Law Establishes Strict AI Chatbot Regulations

SB 1119, dubbed Adam's Law, honors 16-year-old Adam Raine who took his own life in April 2025 after months of discussions with OpenAI's ChatGPT program that, according to his parents, validated suicidal thoughts

1

5

. OpenAI acknowledged that ChatGPT safeguards became "less reliable" as user interactions grew more prolonged

1

. The law requires independent child safety audits and annual risk assessments before AI companies release new or substantially modified companion chatbots

4

5

. Default protections include usage limits, disabled notifications, and restrictions on persistent conversational memory. Companies face legal liability if they fail to implement reasonable measures against harmful outputs, including sexual content, romantic roleplay, and emotional manipulation

5

. Chatbot makers must also implement mental health resources and parental notification systems if children disable safety settings

4

.

Companion Chatbot Toys Banned, Parental Controls Required

The legislation bans the manufacture and sale of toys incorporating companion chatbots for the next four years

1

2

. Related measures require parental controls on chatbot programs alongside safety and risk assessments. This action follows warnings from 44 attorneys general last year who alerted AI companies they would be held accountable for harm to children, after revelations about Meta's internal chatbot guidelines permitting romantic exchanges with minors

5

. Senator Steve Padilla emphasized the urgency: "We cannot make the same mistakes that were made with social media"

5

.

Expanded Protections Against AI-Generated Child Exploitation

Another measure expands criminal sanctions against child sexual abuse material to include any digitally altered or AI-generated content depicting persons under 18 engaged in sexual conduct

1

4

. Additional bills offer protections against targeted advertising to children and regulate AI systems' use of data about K-12 students

4

. Families will also have the option to opt out of school-issued laptops

5

.

California Joins Growing Movement Despite Privacy Concerns

California, home to Google, Meta Platforms, and Snap Inc, joins states including Utah, Arkansas, Louisiana, Ohio, Texas, Florida, and New York in curbing business strategies designed to hook teenagers on social media

1

2

. Countries worldwide have also moved to restrict children's access to harmful content, including Australia's ban on social media for children under 16

1

. While the measures gained broad bipartisan support, critics including the Electronic Frontier Foundation called the legislation "a massive privacy and free speech nightmare," arguing it functions as a de facto ban on social media for teens

2

4

. The organization warned that enforcing age verification would require all users to disclose more personal information, creating additional privacy risks

4

.

Source: Engadget

Source: Engadget

Tech Regulation Tightens as Meta Settles $18 Billion Lawsuit

The bill signings follow Meta's agreement three weeks ago to pay up to $18 billion over the next decade and strictly limit how teenagers use Facebook and Instagram under a settlement with nearly all U.S. states

1

3

. The deal resolved civil claims that Meta deliberately designed social media platforms to addict children. Big Tech has shown greater willingness to accept restrictions in the face of mounting legal challenges

1

. Assemblymember Josh Lowenthal, who helped write the penalty provisions, noted the timing: "The pace of technology is moving faster than government can put guardrails in"

3

. Newsom also signed AI oversight laws on September 9 establishing frameworks for independent organizations to assess AI systems' compliance with state law and creating a registry of AI auditors

5

. Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan emphasized the necessity: "We have designed cribs to be safe, chairs to be safe, car seats. Yet we've allowed technology to be handed to our children and never asked or expected it to be safe"

3

.

Source: TechSpot

Source: TechSpot

Today's Top Stories

© 2026 TheOutpost.AI All rights reserved