Google Backs $15 Billion Anthropic Data Center With Financial Guarantees and 20% Equity Stake

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Nexus Data Centers secures $15 billion in financing for an AI campus in Hubbard, Texas, where Anthropic will lease space. Google backstops the deal with its investment-grade credit rating, guaranteeing Anthropic's lease and power commitments in exchange for roughly 20% equity ownership in the data center and power project.

Morgan Stanley Leads Massive Financing Deal for AI Infrastructure

Nexus Data Centers is closing in on $15 billion in financing to build an Anthropic data center campus in Hubbard, Texas, with Morgan Stanley leading the bank group behind the deal

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. The financing package includes a $14 billion bridge loan paired with a revolving credit facility, structured for Nexus Data Centers rather than for Anthropic directly

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. This distinction matters because lenders are underwriting the developer's project, not Anthropic's balance sheet alone.

The Texas data center campus will include a natural gas plant capable of producing 1.6 gigawatts of electricity to power the AI computing power demands of the facility

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. Big Tech has been pouring billions of dollars into AI data centers as demand continues to outstrip supply across the industry

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Google Provides Financial Guarantees Using Investment-Grade Credit

Alphabet's Google agreed to backstop Anthropic's obligations using its investment-grade credit rating, making the deal bankable for lenders

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. These financial guarantees cover four Anthropic data center leases and the associated power-purchase agreements tied to the on-site natural gas plant

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. Google's backing was limited to the minimum level required by lenders to complete the financing, according to reports

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In exchange for its support, Google is expected to receive an equity stake of about 20% in the data center and power project

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. This represents a capital-efficient way for Google to buy into AI infrastructure without tying up $15 billion in cash upfront

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. Google didn't need to write Nexus a check—it needed to lend its credit rating.

Broadcom and Google Supply Tensor Processing Units Through Vendor-Financing

For the Hubbard, Texas facility, Anthropic intends to deploy tensor processing units co-developed by Google and Broadcom, with the chip costs covered under a dedicated vendor-financing arrangement that Anthropic has reached with Broadcom

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. This separate financing agreement ensures Anthropic can equip the site with the specialized hardware needed for AI workloads without additional upfront capital requirements

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Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

Anthropic has pursued multiple infrastructure partnerships this year, including an arrangement with Advanced Micro Devices earlier this month, an agreement with Elon Musk's SpaceX in May, and a partnership with Google and Broadcom in April

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. These deals reflect the startup's aggressive expansion strategy as it scales compute capacity.

Google's Deepening Financial Exposure to Anthropic Raises Questions

Google's involvement with Anthropic predates this infrastructure deal significantly. In April, Google agreed to invest up to $40 billion in the AI startup, starting with $10 billion in cash at a $350 billion valuation

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. This builds on earlier investments that included $300 million for roughly a 10% stake in 2023 and an additional $2 billion shortly after

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. Anthropic's valuation has since climbed to $965 billion in a Series H round in May, with run-rate revenue crossing $30 billion this year, up from roughly $9 billion at the end of 2025

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Google now plays four distinct roles in its relationship with Anthropic: it competes through Gemini, supplies cloud and chip capacity, holds equity stakes as an investor, and now guarantees its landlord's debt

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. Few companies carry that much simultaneous exposure to a single rival. Alphabet shares slipped about 0.7% Thursday afternoon as the report circulated, reflecting immediate investor anxiety over Big Tech taking on contingent liabilities for a private AI lab's real estate debt

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Emerging Pattern: Tech Giants Become Credit Backstops for AI Labs

This financing structure isn't unique to Google and Anthropic. Nvidia is in talks to provide up to $250 billion in financing guarantees for a 10-gigawatt OpenAI data center campus in Ohio

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. Both arrangements exist because neither Anthropic nor OpenAI can borrow tens of billions of dollars on its own credit, so the chip or cloud partner steps in as the guarantor lenders actually trust. The mechanism is identical, and it's becoming the standard way AI labs finance physical infrastructure without owning it outright.

The Hubbard campus lands at an awkward moment for this model. Five-year credit default swaps on Alphabet's own debt have widened this year as bond investors price in more risk from the AI buildout

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. Guaranteeing a third party's leases adds another layer of contingent obligations onto a balance sheet the market is already watching more closely. This works as long as demand for AI compute keeps outpacing supply, but if it doesn't, the guarantees that make deals like this bankable today could transmit AI's financial risk directly onto the world's largest companies.

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