2 Sources
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Iren borrows billions to buy Nvidia chips for Microsoft data centre
Iren, the Australian company that builds and operates data centres for training artificial intelligence models, borrowed about $US3.6 billion ($5 billion) to provide computing capacity to Microsoft. The Australian company this month sold about $US2.1 billion of bonds in a private placement and lined up $US1.5 billion worth of project finance loans to help fund a purchase of Nvidia graphics processing units, known as GPUs, that will be used by Microsoft in a Texas data centre, according to a person with knowledge of the matter.
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IREN Borrows $3.6 Billion for Nvidia GPUs Supporting Microsoft AI Data Center Deal, Bloomberg Reports
Microsoft Corporation is the world's leader in the design, development and marketing of operating systems and software programs for PC's and servers. The group also builds and sells computer equipment. Net sales break down by activity as follows: - sale of operating systems and application development tools (42.9%): primarily for servers (Azure, SQL Server, Windows Server, Visual Studio, System Center, GitHub, etc.) and (Windows); - development of cloud-based software applications (37.7%): programs for productivity (Microsoft 365; Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, OneNote, Publisher and Access), integrated management and customer relationship management (Dynamics 365), online file sharing and management (OneDrive), and unified and collaborative communications (Microsoft Teams); - other (19.4%): primarily sale of software licenses (Windows), tablets (Microsoft Surface), video game consoles and software (Xbox), computer accessories, etc. The United States accounts for 51.3% of net sales.
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Australian data center operator Iren borrows billions through bond sales and project finance loans to purchase Nvidia graphics processing units. The high-performance computing resources will support Microsoft's AI model training operations at a Texas facility, marking a significant expansion in AI infrastructure investment.

Iren, the Australian company specializing in building and operating AI model training data centers, has completed a major financing deal to support its partnership with Microsoft. The company secured approximately $3.6 billion funding through a combination of bond sales and project finance loans, specifically earmarked for acquiring Nvidia GPUs that will power computing capacity at a Microsoft data center in Texas
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.The financing structure demonstrates the scale of investment required for modern AI infrastructure. Iren raised about $2.1 billion through private placement bonds and arranged an additional $1.5 billion in project finance loans this month, according to sources familiar with the transaction
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. This Microsoft AI data center deal represents one of the largest single commitments to high-performance computing resources in recent months.The arrangement positions Iren as a critical infrastructure provider for Microsoft's expanding AI ambitions. The Nvidia graphics processing units purchased through this financing will enable Microsoft to scale AI capabilities across its Azure platform and other AI-driven services. Microsoft, which generates 37.7% of its revenue from cloud-based software applications and maintains a dominant position in server operating systems, continues to invest heavily in AI advancements to maintain its competitive edge
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The magnitude of this transaction signals the enormous capital requirements for companies looking to provide cutting-edge AI infrastructure. As demand for AI model training facilities intensifies, partnerships between specialized data center operators like Iren and tech giants like Microsoft are likely to become more common. The deal also underscores Nvidia's continued dominance in providing the essential hardware for AI workloads. Industry observers will be watching whether similar financing arrangements emerge as other hyperscalers compete for limited GPU supply and specialized data center capacity. The Texas facility's performance and utilization rates will serve as important indicators of how quickly enterprise AI adoption is actually translating into infrastructure demand, potentially influencing future investment decisions across the sector.
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