Jensen Huang quits Nvidia, leaving a $124bn web of AI bets without its architect

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Jensen Huang's resignation strips the AI economy of its financier-in-chief. A trillion-dollar selloff, a $124 billion web of deals and next week's Anthropic IPO now test what holds.

Jensen Huang resigned as chief executive of Nvidia on Thursday 12 November, forced out by the board after a scandal over extramarital affairs. The AI industry lost the man widely described in the coverage as its central figure. Huang co-founded the company 33 years ago and ran it almost single-handedly, doing much of its billion-dollar dealmaking himself despite dozens of direct reports

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. That matters well beyond one company. Wired puts Nvidia's share of the chips used to train frontier AI models at roughly 90%

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. It also acts as the AI economy's financier through a web of investments and guarantees that Huang built and sold largely in person

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Source: FT

Source: FT

The downfall began in late October, when the New York Times reported a relationship between Huang and Alice Huang, a former executive at the Singapore chip buyer Megaspeed. US intelligence suspects her of being a Chinese spy

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. A second affair, with an Nvidia executive on his staff, has come to light but was never admitted

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. Nvidia announced an investigation on 8 November; the board ousted him four days later

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. The spy suspicion turns a personal scandal into a security problem. Megaspeed allegedly secured roughly $7.5 billion of Nvidia chips that were smuggled into China, and, per the Guardian, the affair appears to have opened that door

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. China, including Hong Kong, still brings in about 8% of Nvidia's revenue

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Source: FT

Source: FT

A trillion dollars off the table

Investors moved fast. More than $1 trillion of Nvidia's market value has been erased since late October, taking the company from about $5.2 trillion to about $4 trillion

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. Rival chipmakers gained as it fell, with Advanced Micro Devices up 28% and Broadcom nearly 16% over five days

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. Wired reports an early market consensus that this could be a prolonged plunge rather than a dip to buy

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Source: Wired

Source: Wired

The web he built

Per the Guardian and Wired's figures, the scale of the selloff shows how much of Nvidia's value was tied to Huang personally

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. By the end of July the company held $124 billion of equity investments, including committed ones, spanning Intel, SpaceX, OpenAI and Anthropic

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. Its largest guarantee backs OpenAI's lease and power payments at a 4.25-gigawatt Ohio campus: up to $105 billion of credit support. In exchange, the campus runs Nvidia hardware exclusively for 20 years

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. With Wall Street firms including Apollo and BlackRock, Huang lined up a plan to mobilise up to $500 billion of outside capital for chip financing. It was announced in August, with several deals still under way

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. Nvidia had also committed $36 billion to buy computing capacity from AI cloud groups that could not find other customers

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. The company itself flagged the danger before the scandal broke, adding a risk factor to its end-of-August filing that these commitments "expose us to financial, counterparty and execution risks"

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The tests start next week

Colette Kress, the finance chief who oversaw those deals, is now interim chief executive and keeps the finance job

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. The first hard test arrives fast. Anthropic is expected to go public as soon as Wednesday or Thursday next week, with Nvidia planning a $10 billion stake in its $26 billion private placement. That lands days after Nvidia's first earnings report without Huang

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. Analysts told Fortune they do not expect the IPO to be derailed, but expect much closer scrutiny of Anthropic's Nvidia ties and harder narrative questions once it lists

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. The dealmaking pipeline may simply stop. Nvidia joined at least 15 deals this year, in rounds that raised $24 billion. An executive at one AI cloud group expects that activity to mostly halt until the uproar is resolved

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Huang's reach went beyond money. He had persuaded Trump to soften some export restrictions on China in exchange for a government cut of China chip-sale revenue

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. A Financial Times columnist expects national-security hawks to feel emboldened to tighten China restrictions again. On open source, he organised industry letters urging Washington not to over-restrict open-weight models

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. He rallied more than 100 companies behind a platform meant to address misbehaving AI agents, part of his argument that the industry could regulate itself

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. The roughly $13 billion acquisition of Hugging Face, agreed but not yet closed pending regulatory approval, now waits on a successor whose positions nobody knows

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. Open-source advocates worry his successor will be more cautious, since founder-driven priorities tend to get downgraded in leadership changes. Hugging Face chief executive Clem Delangue says his company will keep fighting for open source whatever happens

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Per Forrester's model, Nvidia is party to 15 circular-financing loops, more than any other company tracked. The model finds no imminent bubble burst while the major financiers stay healthy, and it warns that circular financing can inflate demand

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. Bernstein halved its Nvidia price target this week and put the question plainly: "We wonder what will happen to the company's myriad of investments in the space, various backstops and residual guarantees."

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