Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang Warns China Will Win AI Race Against US

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang made stark comments warning that China will beat the US in the AI race, citing lower energy costs and looser regulations. His remarks come amid continued US chip export restrictions and growing concerns about Chinese AI progress.

Nvidia CEO's Stark Warning on AI Competition

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang delivered his most pointed assessment yet of the global AI race, warning that China will ultimately defeat the United States in artificial intelligence development. Speaking at the Financial Times' Future of AI Summit in London, Huang cited China's strategic advantages in energy subsidies and regulatory flexibility as decisive factors

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Source: Financial Times News

Source: Financial Times News

"China is going to win the AI race," Huang told the Financial Times, marking the starkest comments from the head of the world's most valuable company

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. His assessment comes despite Nvidia's dominant position in AI chip manufacturing and the company's $5 trillion market capitalization milestone reached last week.

Source: Market Screener

Source: Market Screener

Energy Economics and Regulatory Landscape

Huang highlighted fundamental structural differences between the two nations' approaches to AI development. He pointed to China's energy subsidies that effectively provide "free power" to local technology companies, enabling them to run Chinese alternatives to Nvidia's AI chips more affordably

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. Recent reporting revealed that China has boosted energy subsidies for major data centers operated by tech giants including ByteDance, Alibaba, and Tencent

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In contrast, Huang expressed frustration with the American regulatory environment, warning that US states were considering rules that could result in "50 new regulations"

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. He attributed Western challenges to "cynicism" and called for "more optimism" in approaching AI development

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Continued Export Restrictions Despite Diplomatic Engagement

Huang's comments followed the Trump administration's decision to maintain restrictions on Nvidia's most advanced chip sales to China, even after President Trump's recent meeting with Chinese leader Xi Jinping

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. Trump explicitly stated that the most advanced Blackwell chips would remain exclusive to the United States, telling CBS: "The most advanced, we will not let anybody have them other than the United States"

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The restrictions represent a significant policy continuity from previous administrations, with Trump indicating potential flexibility only for modified versions of processors that were "enhanced in a negative way"

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. Additionally, Nvidia and AMD agreed to pay the US government 15 percent of Chinese revenues from sales of existing AI processors tailored for the Chinese market, though the necessary regulations for such sales have not yet been adopted

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China's Research Advantage and Market Significance

Huang has consistently emphasized China's substantial role in global AI research, noting that "about 50% of the world's AI researchers are in China" and that "the vast majority of the leading open source models are created in China"

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. This research capacity represents a $50 billion business opportunity for Nvidia, underscoring the strategic importance of the Chinese market beyond immediate revenue considerations

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The CEO's assessment reflects growing concerns about Chinese AI capabilities, particularly following the January release of DeepSeek's sophisticated large language model, which sparked intense debate in Silicon Valley about whether well-funded US companies like OpenAI and Anthropic could maintain their technical advantages

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Despite his warning, Huang later clarified his position on social media, stating: "As I have long said, China is nanoseconds behind America in AI. It's vital that America wins by racing ahead and winning developers worldwide"

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. At a recent Washington conference, he had expressed cautious optimism, saying "we are well ahead today" while acknowledging the possibility of losing the race

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