NYC Comptroller urges Anthropic to delay $2 trillion IPO over AI safety risks

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New York City Comptroller Mark Levine has called on Anthropic to postpone its planned November IPO until the AI company addresses critical concerns about AI safety, governance and development pace. Levine oversees NYC pension funds worth over $325 billion that could automatically invest in Anthropic once it goes public.

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New York City Comptroller Challenges Anthropic IPO

New York City Comptroller Mark Levine has urged Anthropic to delay IPO plans, citing unresolved risks related to AI safety, governance and security concerns. In a letter addressed to Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei on Wednesday, Levine wrote that "prudence should not only be shown with respect to the pace of the frontier, it should be also shown with respect to the timing of an IPO."

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The New York City Comptroller oversees the city's financial entities and manages New York City pension funds that provide retirement benefits to more than 750,000 people, with assets under management totaling $330 billion at the end of August.

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Governance and Security Concerns Drive Request

Levine's letter referenced what he called an insufficient "morally binding accord" on AI safety between the Trump administration and AI companies, including Anthropic.

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He called on Anthropic to establish a governance framework that addresses concerns flagged by the company and industry researchers. "Anthropic should disclose with specificity how it will implement appropriate audits and controls, the scope of what these controls are intended to address, as well as a projected timeline," Levine wrote.

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The letter also questioned whether these controls would sufficiently address Amodei's own call to slow AI model development.

Catastrophic AI Risks Highlighted in IPO Filing

In his letter dated Oct. 14, Levine cited warnings in Anthropic's draft IPO filing about potentially catastrophic AI risks, with roughly 80 pages of disclosures dedicated to these concerns.

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Anthropic's own research has highlighted risks posed by increasingly autonomous AI models, which have demonstrated potentially harmful capabilities in controlled tests, including sabotaging code, facilitating fraud and manipulating information.

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AI systems have advanced rapidly over the past 12 months, outpacing regulation and drawing regulatory scrutiny over potential risks including cybersecurity threats and misuse of AI.

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Financial Exposure and Index Fund Implications

Currently, around $7 million of New York City pension fund assets are exposed to Anthropic.

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However, that exposure will grow significantly if the Anthropic IPO proceeds because its shares would become included in several stock indices, including the Russell 3000, which New York City tracks for its own investments.

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The city's funds would "automatically become long-term investors when the company is integrated into the index fund," according to a spokesperson for the Comptroller's office.

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Levine warned that "if they go public and then there is a catastrophic safety incident, beyond, far beyond what we've seen right now, that would be terrible for their stock."

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Amodei Opens Dialogue Following Letter

Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei has opened discussions with Mark Levine following the letter, though details of these conversations remain undisclosed. Levine revealed on Bloomberg TV that a line of communication has been established with Amodei.

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"It does appear they are under pressure from multiple sides right now," Levine said.

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The irony is notable: Amodei himself urged AI companies last month to dial back the rate at which they advance their most powerful models and pressed for greater regulatory involvement from Washington.

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IPO Timing and Valuation Targets

The Anthropic IPO is currently expected in November, with a target valuation of over $2 trillion.

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The company is targeting the week of Nov. 9 to start its IPO roadshow, with year-end as the outer limit for the debut, though nothing is finalized.

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Anthropic told prospective investors on Wednesday that its third-quarter revenue reached $16.8 billion and that it was profitable on an adjusted basis.

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Earlier reporting indicated revenue in the third quarter surged 45% from the prior quarter.

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The company is aiming for an offering at least as large as SpaceX's June IPO.

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Broader Institutional Investor Concerns

While Levine doesn't have the authority to stop a company from going public, he noted that New York City operates one of the largest pension funds in the world and is teaming up with other "like-minded public pension investors."

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"I think we do have influence and I hope we are heard," Levine said.

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Levine also revealed that he has been in touch with OpenAI informally and has been holding conversations with the London Stock Exchange and other institutional investors regarding AI safety.

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On Wednesday, prosecutors from eight US states sued ChatGPT-maker OpenAI, a rival AI lab that could go public next year, for allegedly concealing certain risks and implementing inadequate safeguards.

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OpenAI is expected to list in 2027.

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