SK hynix places record $8 billion ASML order for EUV lithography machines to fuel AI memory race

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SK hynix has ordered $7.9 billion worth of EUV lithography equipment from ASML, the largest single EUV order ever publicly disclosed. The deal covers approximately 30 scanners to be delivered through December 2027, targeting HBM and advanced DRAM production as AI-driven memory demand surges. The strategic investment aims to secure supply ahead of competitors Samsung and TSMC.

SK hynix Secures Largest Single EUV Order in Industry History

SK hynix disclosed in a regulatory filing on Tuesday that it will purchase 11.9 trillion won ($7.9 billion) worth of EUV lithography equipment from ASML by the end of 2027, marking the largest single EUV order ever publicly disclosed by an ASML customer

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. The chip production equipment is intended for mass production of next-generation memory chips as the company races to expand capacity for AI-driven memory demand

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. Bernstein analyst David Dao estimates that the order covers approximately 30 new EUV scanners over two years, slightly above his prior forecast of 26 machines

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Source: Korea Times

Source: Korea Times

Deployment Across Two Critical South Korean Fabs

The scanners will be deployed across two facilities that are central to SK hynix's capacity expansion strategy. The M15X plant in Cheongju is focused on producing High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) chips, while the new Yongin Semiconductor Cluster will handle advanced DRAM production

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. Ryu Young-ho, a senior analyst at NH Investment & Securities, confirmed that the equipment is expected to serve both HBM and advanced DRAM production

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. The M15X facility began deploying wafers in February after its first cleanroom opened in October of last year, while SK hynix accelerated the Yongin timeline earlier this year, moving the first cleanroom opening from May to February 2027

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. The company committed a total of 31 trillion won ($21.5 billion) to the Yongin Phase 1 fab, which will eventually house two building shells and six cleanrooms

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Strategic Investment to Solidify Market Leadership

ING analyst Marc Hesselink noted in a client note that the order contains a "pull-in element" designed to lock down ASML equipment supply ahead of competitors

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. This strategic investment comes as Samsung and TSMC are also major buyers of EUV equipment, and all three major memory makers are expanding capacity as AI infrastructure buildout continues to strain global DRAM and HBM supply

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. SK hynix currently holds more than 60% of the global HBM market and is a primary supplier to Nvidia

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. An SK hynix official stated, "We aim to respond to soaring global memory demand and solidify our leadership in the market"

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Implications for the Semiconductor Industry and AI Market

The massive order reflects the intensifying competition in the semiconductor industry as artificial intelligence (AI) applications drive unprecedented memory demand. Samsung is ramping its own EUV-based HBM production aggressively, challenging SK hynix's dominant position

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. SK hynix plans to accelerate the transition to sixth-generation process technology using the new EUV scanners, aiming to expand its AI-related memory portfolio, including HBM4 products

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. The company announced a separate $13 billion advanced packaging facility in Cheongju earlier this year to handle the downstream assembly of HBM chips produced at M15X

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. ASML, which announced plans to cut some 1,700 managerial roles back in January, reported a €38.8 billion order backlog at the end of 2025, indicating robust demand across the industry

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