Uber and Pony.ai Plan 2,000 Robotaxis Across Europe in Major Autonomous Driving Push

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Uber and Pony.ai are expanding their partnership to deploy over 2,000 robotaxis in Europe, building on their commercial service in Zagreb, Croatia. The collaboration combines Level 4 autonomous driving technology with Uber's global ride-hailing platform to achieve repeatable commercial scale across four additional European cities and the Middle East.

Uber and Pony.ai Scale Up European Robotaxi Deployment

Uber and Pony.ai announced an expanded partnership to deploy more than 2,000 robotaxis across Europe, marking a significant push toward commercial scale in the autonomous vehicle sector

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. The agreement builds on their existing commercial robotaxi service in Zagreb, Croatia, and will extend to four additional European cities, though specific locations and timelines remain undisclosed

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. Both companies also intend to explore opportunities in the Middle East, expanding their collaboration beyond Europe

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Source: Silicon Republic

Source: Silicon Republic

The partnership demonstrates how autonomous mobility services are moving from isolated pilot programs to repeatable deployment models. Sarfraz Maredia, Uber's global head of autonomous mobility and delivery, emphasized that "the next chapter for autonomous mobility is about moving from individual launches to repeatable commercial scale"

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. This approach combines advanced autonomous driving technology with operational excellence to build a model that can expand quickly across cities.

How the Partnership Model Works

The collaboration between Uber and Pony.ai blends three essential components for delivering autonomous mobility services at scale. Pony.ai contributes its Level 4 autonomous driving technology and operational expertise gained from running fully driverless robotaxi services in four Chinese cities including Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, and Shenzhen

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. Uber's ride-hailing platform provides the booking, payment, and customer service infrastructure necessary for consumer-facing operations

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Fleet management responsibilities, including maintenance, cleaning, and charging, fall to locally selected providers, while vehicle ownership can vary by market

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. This flexible structure allows the partnership to adapt to different regulatory environments and market conditions across Europe. Dr. James Peng, founder and CEO of Pony.ai, stated that "by combining Pony.ai's proven autonomous driving technology and operational know-how with Uber's global mobility platform and extensive market reach, we aim to build sustained commercial operations at scale across Europe and beyond"

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Zagreb Launch Sets Foundation for Expansion

The partnership first materialized in May 2025 with a focus on international markets outside the United States

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. Earlier this year, Uber and Pony.ai launched self-driving rides in Zagreb alongside Croatian mobility company Verne, making it Europe's first commercial robotaxi service accessible through Uber's app

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. Riders can book robotaxis in key areas including Zagreb's city center, with service availability and geographic coverage expanding over time

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Source: TechCrunch

Source: TechCrunch

Verne serves as the fleet owner and operator in Zagreb, Croatia, demonstrating the localized approach that will likely be replicated in other European markets

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. During the initial phase, a licensed operator monitors the vehicle as the companies work toward fully autonomous operations

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. This measured rollout allows the companies to validate their technology and operational processes before scaling to additional cities.

Uber's Broader Autonomous Vehicle Strategy

Uber has positioned itself as a platform for autonomous vehicle commercialization, partnering with more than 30 autonomous vehicle companies over recent years

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. The company operates autonomous vehicles across Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Riyadh, and US cities including Atlanta, Austin, and Dallas

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. CEO Dara Khosrowshahi has described the company's ambition as becoming "the world's leading commercialization platform for autonomous vehicles"

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Beyond Pony.ai, Uber maintains partnerships with Wayve, which recently secured regulatory approval for supervised autonomous rides in London, and announced a robotaxi program in Munich with Autobrains Technologies and Nvidia

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. The company also collaborates with May Mobility, Lucid, Nuro, Baidu, and WeRide to test and deploy autonomous vehicles across metropolitan areas worldwide

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. Uber's 200 million-plus active user base provides a ready market for autonomous mobility services as the technology matures.

Why This Expansion Matters

The deployment of 2,000 robotaxis represents one of the largest announced autonomous vehicle rollouts in Europe to date. Pony.ai claims to have achieved city-wide breakeven unit economics in multiple Chinese markets, validating its commercially sustainable model for operating robotaxis at commercial scale

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. This financial milestone suggests the partnership could move beyond pilot programs to establish viable business operations.

Europe has lagged behind China and the United States in autonomous driving deployment due to safety concerns and technological readiness

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. China has emerged as a clear leader in autonomous driving technology through massive state support and treating it as a national strategic priority

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. The Uber and Pony.ai partnership could accelerate European adoption by combining proven AI-driven autonomy with local fleet management expertise and regulatory compliance.

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