China's humanoid robot industry outpaces U.S. with 12,000+ units shipped as supply chain battle heats up
China shipped over 12,000 humanoid robots in 2025, led by Agibot and Unitree, while the U.S. scrambles to build domestic supply chains. Chinese companies leverage superior hardware supply chains from the EV sector and the world's strongest manufacturing base to iterate faster and cheaper than Western competitors. Meanwhile, OpenAI is actively seeking U.S.-based suppliers as the humanoid arms race intensifies.