Anthropic launches Claude Science workbench and plans to develop drugs for rare diseases

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Anthropic unveiled Claude Science, an AI workbench for scientists that consolidates fragmented research tools into one environment. The company is also taking a bold step by announcing plans to develop its own drugs for neglected diseases, positioning itself as both a software provider and potential competitor to pharmaceutical companies already using its platform.

Anthropic Bets on Workflow Integration With Claude Science

Anthropic introduced Claude Science on Tuesday, marking its most significant push into AI for science with a dedicated workbench that consolidates the scattered databases, pipelines, and tools scientists typically juggle during computational research

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. The product, now available in beta to anyone on Pro, Max, Team, and Enterprise subscriptions, represents a strategic shift for the $900bn company as it seeks to expand its enterprise business ahead of a planned IPO

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Source: Digit

Source: Digit

Crucially, Claude Science is not a new AI model. It runs the same Claude models already available to everyone, including Claude Opus 4.8, with no special access or gating

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. This approach contrasts sharply with OpenAI's strategy, which released GPT-Rosalind in April—a specialized model fine-tuned for biological reasoning that launched as a research preview limited to qualified enterprise customers in the U.S.

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How the AI Workbench for Scientists Actually Works

At the core of Claude Science sits a coordinating AI agent that acts as a project manager, connecting to more than 60 scientific databases and drawing on pre-built toolkits for fields like genomics, protein structure, and chemistry

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. This main assistant can create sub-assistants to divide work or hand tasks to custom expert assistants that users build for their own research. A separate reviewer agent then checks citations and calculations before publication, addressing the growing problem of fabricated citations and unverifiable statistics slipping into AI-assisted papers

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Source: TechCrunch

Source: TechCrunch

Reproducibility is central to the design. The workbench generates figures like 3D protein structures alongside the exact code and environment that produced them, complete with plain-language descriptions and full message history

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. Scientists can edit these figures using natural language prompts, which causes the agent to rewrite its own underlying code

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. The system also runs on a lab's own infrastructure rather than sending data to Anthropic's servers, addressing privacy concerns around sensitive datasets

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Pharmaceutical Companies Already Using the Platform

Early results from AI-driven scientific research demonstrate significant time savings. Sean Whalen, a principal scientist at Gladstone Institutes, built a genome browser from scratch in days using Claude Science, while Allen Institute neuroscientist Jérôme Lecoq created a multi-agent computational review pipeline that shaved years off human work

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. Lecoq's system, which uses about 20 custom skills and multiple sub-agents to read thousands of papers and draft reviews section by section, reduced what used to take his team two years into a process that now produces about 10 reviews, many exceeding 100 pages

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Novo Nordisk and the Allen Institute have been named as customer case studies, with Novo Nordisk using Claude for drug discovery, clinical documentation, regulatory submissions, and literature synthesis

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. AstraZeneca has also deployed Claude to scale research and development efforts

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. This suggests major pharmaceutical companies are working with multiple AI vendors simultaneously, creating a competitive landscape where Anthropic must differentiate on workflow rather than model capability alone.

Anthropic Plans to Develop Drugs for Rare Diseases

In an unexpected move, Anthropic announced it would pursue its own drug development for neglected diseases, putting it in the unusual position of selling software to potentially competing drugmakers

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. Eric Kauderer-Abrams, Anthropic's head of life sciences, revealed this plan at the AI for Science briefing but provided few specifics about what diseases the company would target first or whether it would partner with other firms for lab work, animal testing, clinical trials, or manufacturing

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This represents one of the most direct public attempts by a major frontier AI company to actually develop drugs itself, placing Anthropic in a broader race that includes AI-first drug companies like Insilico, Google DeepMind spinout Isomorphic Labs, biotech startups, and Big Pharma companies building or acquiring AI tools

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. The company will support up to 50 Claude Science projects with up to $30,000 in credits, focusing on postdoctoral and graduate projects spanning domains across biomedical research, with applications open through July 15, 2026

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Competing Against Google DeepMind and OpenAI in AI in Life Sciences

The competitive landscape for AI in life sciences reveals distinct strategies. Google DeepMind owns foundational science models like AlphaFold and AlphaGenome, which competitors can only access as tools, and its Gemini for Science platform bundles these with more fairer than 30 life science databases

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. Anthropic recently gained a scientific credibility boost when John Jumper, who won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for his work on AlphaFold at DeepMind, announced he was leaving for Anthropic

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Source: Softonic

Source: Softonic

Claude Science integrates with Nvidia's BioNeMo Agent Toolkit to access life-sciences models such as Evo 2, Boltz-2, and OpenFold3, alongside more than 60 scientific databases including UniProt, PDB, and ChEMBL

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. This partnership with Nvidia reflects the chipmaker's broad strategy of spreading tools and resources across multiple fronts in AI-driven workflow automation.

What Experts Say About AI-Driven Drug Development Timelines

Despite the enthusiasm, experts caution that significant hurdles remain. Frank von Delft, a professor at the University of Oxford, noted that while advancing AI models deserve excitement, they haven't yet made experiments unnecessary

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. Drug candidates still require real-world testing for efficacy, toxicity, and practical properties, all of which demand skilled workers, substantial funding, and time—especially during clinical trials when many promising candidates fail

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. Matthew Todd, a professor at University College London, emphasized that the field is still a long way from seeing an AI-designed drug approved by regulators for human use

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