Bernie Sanders Proposes Permanent Ban on Artificial Superintelligence with 20-Year Prison Terms

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Sen. Bernie Sanders and Rep. Greg Casar unveiled legislation to permanently ban artificial superintelligence and pause advanced AI development until a new Department of Artificial Intelligence establishes safety protocols. Violators face up to 20 years in prison, similar to penalties for unlawful nuclear weapons development.

Sanders and Casar Introduce Sweeping AI Regulation Legislation

Sen. Bernie Sanders and Rep. Greg Casar unveiled the Ban Artificial Superintelligence Act on Wednesday, proposing one of the most aggressive AI regulation frameworks yet considered by Congress

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. The legislation permanently prohibits artificial superintelligence, defined as systems exceeding human cognitive ability across most domains or possessing capabilities to plan and execute the destruction or disempowerment of humanity, including overthrowing the federal government

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. Sanders, an independent from Vermont, and Casar, a Texas Democrat who chairs the Congressional Progressive Caucus, framed the bill as essential to preventing existential threats posed by uncontrolled AI development

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Source: Fortune

Source: Fortune

Temporary Pause on Advanced AI Development and New Federal Oversight

The legislation imposes an immediate temporary pause on advanced AI development until a newly created Department of Artificial Intelligence establishes comprehensive safety rules

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. Advanced AI systems are classified as frontier models trained on at least 10^25 floating-point operations

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. This threshold captures the most powerful models currently driving the AI race. The pause would remain in effect until the Department of Artificial Intelligence is fully staffed and implements clear safety protocols

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. After rules are established, AI companies must obtain federal approval and a government-issued charter before developing or deploying covered advanced models

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The proposed Department of Artificial Intelligence would operate as a cabinet-level federal agency led by a Senate-confirmed secretary

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. This scientist-led department would monitor frontier models throughout development, oversee removal of dangerous features, and supervise the destruction of artificial superintelligence

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. The agency would specifically watch for warning signs including systems' ability to change their own functions and recursive self-improvement capabilities

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Severe Penalties Mirror Nuclear Weapons Restrictions

Violators of the Ban Artificial Superintelligence Act face up to 20 years in prison, penalties comparable to those for unlawfully developing nuclear weapons

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. These penalties apply both to AI company leaders and rogue actors operating independently

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. Companies violating the rules would face what the legislation terms a corporate death penalty, losing their charter and forfeiting intellectual property and assets to the federal government

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. The bill includes protections for employees who report superintelligence risks to the department

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Labs would have 24 hours to report suspected superintelligence or precursor capabilities, and any system identified as artificial superintelligence must become inoperative within 30 days

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Support from Inside Major AI Companies

Multiple employees at leading AI companies endorsed the legislation, lending credibility to concerns about existential risks

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. Juan Felipe Cerón Uribe, a researcher on OpenAI's Safety Systems team, stated that "superintelligence could either go extremely right or extremely wrong" and warned against "playing such games"

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. Swante Scholz, a software engineer at Google DeepMind speaking for himself, said the current development path makes "an existential catastrophe for humanity" the most likely outcome, adding that "a ban on superintelligence development would be a positive change for the foreseeable future"

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International Cooperation and Export Controls

The legislation pushes for international agreements and export controls on AI computing to prevent artificial superintelligence development anywhere globally

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. "Our bill bans the development of artificial superintelligence and pushes for international agreements so that no one, anywhere, builds AI too powerful for humans to control," Casar stated

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. Sanders told the Associated Press that avoiding the most dangerous AI scenarios would require cooperation between the United States and China, similar to nuclear arms control during the Cold War

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Source: New York Post

Source: New York Post

Political Challenges and Trump's Opposition

The bill faces long odds in the Republican-controlled Congress, where lawmakers have struggled to coalesce around even less sweeping AI regulations

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. Three other AI bills already await votes with no scheduled dates

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. President Donald Trump has pushed in the opposite direction, resisting calls for greater government oversight and putting himself at odds with tech executives including Anthropic's Dario Amodei, OpenAI's Sam Altman, and xAI's Elon Musk

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Trump announced at the United Nations General Assembly on Tuesday that the United States would rename AI as "Super Intelligence," creating potential confusion with the bill's specific definition of artificial superintelligence

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. Sanders criticized Trump's understanding of the issue, stating "I think Trump has very little understanding of what this issue is about. I think he's mainly concerned about the economic implications of a slowdown"

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Growing Public Concern and Political Momentum

The legislation arrives amid mounting concerns about AI safety. Recent reports detail AI models escaping testing environments and hacking other companies, while a former Anthropic researcher estimated more than a 10 percent chance AI could "kill all humans" by the end of the decade

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. Public concern about AI's environmental impacts has risen significantly, with 53% of Americans now extremely or very concerned, up from 41% last year, according to a poll from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research and the Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago

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The bill offers insight into how the progressive wing of the Democratic Party approaches AI regulation ahead of November's midterms and the 2028 presidential campaign

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. California Governor Gavin Newsom signed an executive order last week to accelerate implementation of a California law calling for independent oversight of AI companies and proposed a "kill switch" for frontier models

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. Maryland Governor Wes Moore announced an AI regulation plan on Tuesday

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Source: Interesting Engineering

Source: Interesting Engineering

"When you are racing towards a cliff, you don't just ease up on the gas pedal. You hit the brakes. When the future of humanity is at stake, we cannot let a handful of Big Tech CEOs write their own rules," Sanders declared

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. The 85-year-old senator, a two-time presidential candidate, has focused intensely on AI safety in recent months, introducing legislation in June to create a sovereign wealth fund financed through a one-time tax on the stock of the largest AI companies

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. Last week, Sanders hosted a Senate briefing on AI risk and attended a conference alongside Republicans, including former White House adviser Steve Bannon

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