China plans to allow limited Nvidia H200 chip sales to top AI firms amid computing crunch

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China is preparing to let leading AI companies purchase a restricted number of Nvidia H200 chips after months of blocking domestic access. Officials have informed Alibaba, ByteDance, and DeepSeek they may soon receive permission, marking a potential policy shift as the country's tech sector faces a severe computing capacity shortage despite earlier efforts to support domestic suppliers.

China AI Firms May Soon Access Nvidia H200 Chips

China is planning to allow the country's top AI companies to purchase a limited number of Nvidia H200 chips, according to a report from The Information citing two people with direct knowledge of the matter

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. Chinese officials have informed Alibaba, ByteDance, and DeepSeek in recent weeks that they may soon receive permission to buy some H200 chips, marking a significant policy shift after months of restrictions

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. The move comes as China's tech sector grapples with a growing high-performance computing capacity crunch that threatens to hamper AI development efforts.

Nvidia shares rose 1% following the report, reflecting investor optimism about potential market access . The chip giant has already secured licenses from the U.S. Commerce Department to sell its advanced H200 chips to China, with approximately 10 Chinese firms licensed to purchase the hardware

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. Jensen Huang, Nvidia's CEO, confirmed in March that the company had received clearance from China and told CNBC that Nvidia had secured Beijing's approval to sell the chips

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Geopolitical Trade Policies Drive AI Hardware Supply Chains

Source: Wccftech

Source: Wccftech

The potential approval follows a complex series of geopolitical trade policies that have reshaped AI hardware supply chains. US export controls initially restricted Nvidia from selling its most advanced chips to China, prompting the company to develop a China-specific H200 chip that complied with all U.S. export control laws

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. However, in response to these restrictions, the Chinese government had limited domestic companies from buying even these modified chips, looking instead to nurture domestic suppliers

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According to The Information, the Chinese government is still deliberating on the exact number of AI chip exports that will be permitted. Sources suggest the magic number might be 200,000 chips, which would represent less than half of what China's top AI companies have requested

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. This limited allocation underscores Beijing's attempt to balance domestic AI infrastructure needs against its broader strategy of supporting homegrown chip manufacturers.

Computing Capacity Crunch Forces Policy Shift

Source: ET

Source: ET

The potential reversal in China's stance highlights the severe computing capacity shortage facing the country's technology sector. Despite efforts to develop domestic alternatives, Chinese firms have struggled to access the hardware necessary to run the latest AI technologies, putting them at a competitive disadvantage

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. The shortage has become acute enough that Beijing appears willing to reconsider its earlier restrictions, even as it continues to face US chip restrictions that constrain China's ability to manufacture leading-edge chips domestically.

While the H200 chips belong to Nvidia's Hopper generation, the company's product roadmap has moved significantly ahead. Nvidia plans to start shipments of its Rubin chips this Fall and the next-generation Rubin Ultra GPUs in 2027, though some reports suggest certain Rubin Ultra chips could face delays until 2028 due to production constraints

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. This means that even if approved, China AI firms would be working with hardware that is two generations behind Nvidia's cutting edge, potentially widening the technology gap between Chinese and Western AI capabilities. The U.S. Commerce Department and the companies involved have not yet provided immediate comments on the reported developments

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