DOJ Questions Nvidia's $13 Billion Hugging Face Deal Over Competition Concerns

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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The US Department of Justice is scrutinizing Nvidia's $12.93 billion acquisition of Hugging Face, questioning whether the deal gives the chip giant unfair control over a critical distribution point for AI models. The inquiry extends a years-long antitrust probe into Nvidia's conduct across multiple acquisitions and business practices.

DOJ Examines Nvidia's Hugging Face Acquisition

The US Department of Justice has launched inquiries into Nvidia's $12.93 billion acquisition of Hugging Face, raising concerns about how the deal could reshape competition in the AI sector

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. Officials are specifically questioning whether the transaction would allow Nvidia to capture a fundamental distribution point for AI, potentially giving the chip designer unprecedented control over how AI models reach developers and institutions

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. Nvidia announced the deal in September, with CEO Jensen Huang stating it would "expand access to AI for developers and institutions worldwide"

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. The acquisition is expected to close in the first half of 2027, with Nvidia promising that Hugging Face would continue to support a range of chip, cloud and AI providers

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Source: The Next Web

Source: The Next Web

Why Hugging Face Matters to AI Development

Hugging Face operates a widely used open-source platform where developers share AI models and datasets for anyone to use. At the time of the deal announcement, more than 18 million people and over 200,000 companies used Hugging Face to share at least 3 million models and 500,000 datasets

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. The AI platform also sells infrastructure and collaboration tools to organizations working with both open and closed, proprietary AI including chip companies. This massive adoption makes Hugging Face a critical distribution channel in the AI industry, comparable to GitHub's role in software development before Microsoft acquired it for $7.5 billion in 2018

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. DOJ officials want to know whether Nvidia could use Hugging Face to hurt rivals and whether owning the platform would create unfair advantages in AI model distribution

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Part of Broader Antitrust Probe Into Nvidia

The DOJ scrutiny of Nvidia's Hugging Face acquisition extends a years-long antitrust probe into the company's conduct that began under former President Joe Biden and has continued under President Donald Trump

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. The department's recent questioning covers Nvidia's acquisitions, investments, sales practices, and whether the chip designer has exerted pressure on its customers

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. Officials have explored whether Nvidia unfairly offered larger allocations of AI chips if customers purchased its networking equipment and Groq processors, raising questions about whether Nvidia used its dominant product to push into newer markets

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. The DOJ has also examined Nvidia's acquisition of SchedMD, whose open-source software helps run supercomputers relevant to national security, with Nvidia vowing to continue open access and support

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Nvidia's Growing Influence Through Strategic Acquisitions

The Hugging Face deal marks Nvidia's second-biggest purchase, following its $20 billion acquisition of Groq assets at the end of 2025

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. The Groq deal, which included acquihires of key team members including the CEO, has also attracted DOJ scrutiny

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. Last month, the DOJ was examining whether Nvidia structured the Groq transaction to avoid merger review by licensing technology and hiring executives rather than buying the company outright

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. The department has also looked at Nvidia's acquisition of Run:ai, which makes AI software that helps AI chips run more efficiently

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. These regulatory challenges come as Nvidia has become a cornerstone of the tech economy and AI boom, backing major players such as Anthropic and OpenAI while spurring data center development globally so its AI chips can power AI's voracious computing needs

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Source: Tom's Hardware

Source: Tom's Hardware

Market Dominance and Competitive Landscape

Nvidia has the biggest share of the market for AI chips, which power tools like ChatGPT and Anthropic's Claude

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. A host of startups and chip-design companies have challenged its dominance, with competitors like Broadcom and Alphabet's Google designing processors together to beat Nvidia hardware with chips purpose-built for specific tasks and AI software

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. Advanced Micro Devices has said it can produce technically superior AI hardware and has struck billion-dollar deals with several AI labs and cloud computing operators

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. Nvidia's market position has made it an industry force and helped CEO Jensen Huang develop a relationship with Trump, who has touted American AI and awarded Huang the National Medal of Science for advancing AI hardware

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. Any action by the DOJ could ripple through the chip industry and challenge Nvidia's investing and acquisition strategy that has extended its influence in AI

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. Watch for whether regulatory approval delays the expected first-half 2027 closing date and how Nvidia's competitors respond to potential restrictions on its acquisition strategy.

Source: ET

Source: ET

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