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EU antitrust regulators quiz publishers on Google's AI search opt-out
BRUSSELS, Sept 1 (Reuters) - EU antitrust regulators are seeking feedback from publishers on Google's (GOOGL.O), opens new tab proposal to let them opt out of AI search without affecting their rankings in search results, a questionnaire seen by Reuters showed. The publishers' feedback could determine the outcome of an ongoing EU investigation that could result in yet another hefty fine for Google if the proposal fails to address competition concerns and publishers' worries about unfair use of their content. Google announced its AI opt-out for publishers in June, the same day the UK antitrust watchdog ordered it to allow publishers the option to stop their content being used to power its AI features. The U.S. tech giant, which plans to roll out the opt-out globally, declined to comment and referred to its June 3 blog post on the topic. Its AI Overviews, which are AI-generated summaries that appear above traditional hyperlinks, have triggered EU antitrust complaints by publishers concerned about falling traffic and declining revenues. The EU questionnaire, sent out in July with an August 28 deadline for replies, asked if publishers will make use of the opt-out and the factors influencing their decision. The document also asked publishers for their views on changes to Google's search box announced in May which included bringing AI Overviews and AI Mode into one AI Search. The world's most popular internet search engine has racked up more than 10 billion euros in EU antitrust fines for various violations over nearly two decades. Reporting by Foo Yun Chee; Editing by Cynthia Osterman Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab * Suggested Topics: * Artificial Intelligence * Data Privacy * Regulatory Oversight * Antitrust * Corporate Counsel Foo Yun Chee Thomson Reuters An agenda-setting and market-moving journalist, Foo Yun Chee is a 21-year veteran at Reuters. Her stories on high profile mergers have pushed up the European telecoms index, lifted companies' shares and helped investors decide on their next move. Her knowledge and experience of European antitrust laws and developments helped her break stories on Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Meta and Apple, numerous market-moving mergers and antitrust investigations. She has previously reported on Greek politics and companies, when Greece's entry into the eurozone meant it punched above its weight on the international stage, as well as on Dutch corporate giants and the quirks of Dutch society and culture that never fail to charm readers.
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Google Under Pressure in EU Over AI Use of Content
Google announced in June a global rollout of this opt-out option, following a similar request from the UK's competition authority. Publishers are particularly concerned about "AI Overviews", AI-generated summaries shown above traditional links, which could reduce traffic to their sites and their revenue. The European questionnaire asks, amongst other things, whether they plan to use the opt-out mechanism and what criteria will guide their decision. Brussels is also reviewing changes to the search engine, including the closer integration of AI Overviews and AI Mode into an experience called AI Search. If Google's proposals are deemed insufficient, the company could face another major financial penalty. The US giant has already received more than €10bn in fines from European competition authorities over nearly two decades.
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EU antitrust regulators are gathering feedback from publishers on Google's proposal to let them opt out of AI search features without harming search rankings. The investigation could result in hefty fines if Google's AI Overviews solution fails to address competition concerns about falling traffic and declining revenues for content creators.
EU antitrust regulators are actively seeking feedback from publishers regarding Google's proposal to allow them to opt out of AI search features without impacting their search rankings.
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The investigation centers on whether Google's AI-powered search features adequately address competition concerns and publishers' worries about unfair content usage. A questionnaire sent to publishers in July with an August 28 deadline seeks to understand whether they will utilize the AI search opt-out option and what factors will influence their decisions.The core issue revolves around AI Overviews, which are AI-generated summaries that appear above traditional hyperlinks in search results. Publishers have raised significant concerns that these summaries could lead to reduced traffic and revenue for their websites.
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When users receive comprehensive answers directly in search results, they have less incentive to click through to original content sources. This shift threatens the business models of news organizations and content creators who depend on website visits for advertising revenue and reader engagement.Google announced its AI search opt-out mechanism for publishers in June, coinciding with the UK antitrust order that mandated the company allow publishers to prevent their content from powering AI features.
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The tech giant plans to roll out this opt-out option globally.2
The timing suggests mounting regulatory pressure across multiple jurisdictions is forcing Google to reconsider how it integrates publisher content into its AI systems.Related Stories
Beyond the opt-out mechanism, Brussels is examining changes to Google's search box announced in May, which brought AI Overviews and AI Mode together into a unified AI Search experience.
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The EU questionnaire specifically asks publishers for their views on these structural changes. This scrutiny reflects broader concerns about how Google's AI integration in search may fundamentally alter the competitive landscape for online content distribution and discovery.Source: Market Screener
The stakes are substantial for Google. If the company's proposals fail to adequately address the concerns raised by EU antitrust regulators and publishers, it could face another major financial penalty.
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Google has already accumulated more than 10 billion euros in fines from European competition authorities over nearly two decades for various violations.1
The outcome of this investigation will signal whether Europe's regulatory approach can effectively balance innovation in AI technology with fair treatment of content creators. Publishers and industry observers are watching closely to see if the opt-out mechanism provides genuine protection or merely offers symbolic choice while maintaining Google's dominance in search.Summarized by
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