Ex-Google DeepMind Researcher Warns AI Could Kill All Humans as Safety Debate Intensifies

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Bilal Chughtai, who left Google DeepMind's AGI safety team in July, warns AI could kill all humans and time is running out. His resignation follows similar warnings from Anthropic researchers, sparking debate over AI regulation as Anthropic co-founder Jack Clark calls for mandatory kill switches.

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Former DeepMind Safety Researcher Issues Stark Warning

Bilal Chughtai, who worked on AGI safety and alignment research at Google DeepMind until July 2026, has publicly warned that AI could kill all humans and that the industry might be running out of time to prevent this outcome

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. Writing on X this week, Chughtai stated he "earnestly believe[s] that AI has the potential to kill us all" after witnessing AI development firsthand at Google

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. His warning marks the first such resignation post from inside Google's lab, extending a pattern of warnings on AI risk that began with Anthropic researcher Jacob Coxon's departure on September 9

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Rapid Capability Growth Outpaces Safety Understanding

Chughtai described how AI capabilities have accelerated dramatically since he began working in the field in early 2022, progressing from "amusingly useless" systems to AI agent swarms capable of escaping operator control and conducting cyberattacks

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. He emphasized that "frontier AI capabilities are improving much faster than our understanding of AI alignment," noting that methods for training AI to behave as intended remain "extremely rudimentary"

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. The researcher warned that AI companies could build superintelligent systems far exceeding human capabilities within a few years, creating an existential threat that demands immediate attention

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Growing Chorus of Industry Warnings

Chughtai's warning follows Anthropic scientist Evan Hubinger's assessment that there is a greater than 10% chance AI could kill all humans within the next decade

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. Geoffrey Hinton, known as the "Godfather of AI" and a Nobel Prize winner, told the BBC that a 10% extinction risk "was not unreasonable"

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. These warnings have intensified following Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei's weekend call for a slowdown in advanced AI development, which received rare backing from Elon Musk and OpenAI CEO Sam Altman

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Calls for Coordination to Avoid Manic Race

Chughtai argued that navigating AI safely is achievable but requires coordination "to avoid this manic race between AI companies"

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. He emphasized the need to "pace AI development to a speed that society can handle, where emerging risks can be addressed before extreme harm is realised"

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. This prescription aligns closely with what Dario Amodei requested three days earlier, representing a consensus view among safety-focused researchers that uncontrolled technological escalation poses severe risks

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Mandatory Kill Switch Proposal Gains Traction

Anthropicco-founder Jack Clark told the BBC that an AI kill switch verifiable by third parties may need to become mandatory for companies

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. Clark stated that "most labs have different ways of being able to pull the plug," including Anthropic, but suggested policymakers may need to enforce having one

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. He emphasized that specifics around AI kill switch requirements and verification should be part of "the larger policy conversation" around AI regulation

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. US lawmakers have already introduced the Kill Switch Act, which would require companies to have shutdown capabilities and give government agencies power to demand tools be turned off

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Political Divide Over AI Safety Measures

President Donald Trump has dismissed the warnings, calling AI regulation a "hoax" and stating that concerns about "AI taking over the World, destroying Humanity, and all other things bad, is a HOAX"

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. Trump argued in a separate post that "WHOEVER WINS AI, WINS!" and suggested a "SICK conspiracy" against AI development benefits only China

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. Meanwhile, US Senators Thune, Cruz, and Klobuchar are negotiating legislation that would impose a duty of care on developers to design against catastrophic risk

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. The UK government has rejected creating a kill switch, stating it "would not prevent them being developed or misused elsewhere"

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Timing and Industry Implications

The two-month gap between Chughtai's July departure and his public statement this week positions his warning as a contribution to the current pacing debate rather than an immediate resignation announcement

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. Jack Clark emphasized that "the time to act is when you have a small number of players in industry" to establish a policy regime that can prevent accidents and stop technology from spiraling out of control

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. Anthropic is reportedly preparing for a potentially record-setting initial public offering, while OpenAI, valued at $852 billion, has delayed its IPO due to the current AI safety debate

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. Watch for whether other major labs will see similar departures, how regulatory frameworks evolve globally, and whether the industry can achieve meaningful coordination before autonomous AI agents become more capable and harder to control.

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