Google bets big on AI agents and custom chips to challenge OpenAI and Anthropic in enterprise race

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Google unveiled its Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform and eighth-generation TPUs at Cloud Next 2026, positioning AI agents as central to its enterprise strategy. With 75% of customers already using AI, Google aims to automate business processes while competing against OpenAI, Anthropic, Microsoft and Amazon in the fast-growing enterprise market.

Google Positions AI Agents at Core of Enterprise Strategy

Google is placing AI agents at the center of its enterprise money-making push, announcing a comprehensive suite of tools at its Cloud Next conference in Las Vegas designed to help businesses automate tasks and build autonomous digital assistants

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. CEO Sundar Pichai and Google Cloud CEO Thomas Kurian are positioning the company's AI tools as production-ready infrastructure for enterprise customers, who represent the industry's most reliable revenue stream

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Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

The tech giant reports that 75% of its customers already use AI in their businesses, but the company is doubling down with what it calls the "agentic enterprise" vision

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. Agentic AI refers to technology that runs bots capable of autonomously completing tasks with minimal human oversight, transforming how businesses approach coding and workplace automation

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Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform Unifies AI Tools

At the heart of Google's announcement is the Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform, which unifies what was previously known as Vertex AI along with new security, governance and orchestration features

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. This enterprise agent platform serves as behind-the-scenes technology that businesses can use to oversee all their AI agents, with employees able to create and use agents through the Gemini Enterprise app

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Source: Axios

Source: Axios

Vertex AI, which allows cloud customers to select from a variety of AI models for business purposes, has seen its primary use case shift dramatically from "old-style machine learning" to a sudden explosion in users building their own custom AI agents, according to Thomas Kurian

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The platform includes new features such as Memory Bank and Memory Profile to help agents remember past interactions with users, addressing a weakness of some early AI tools

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. Agent Simulation will help developers test how tools work before launch, while the new agent designer can schedule tasks to run across different applications

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Eighth-Generation TPUs Power AI Workloads

Google also announced two new eighth-generation TPUs—the 8T and 8I—advanced Tensor Processing Units designed specifically for companies handling heavy AI workloads

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Source: CNET

Source: CNET

The 8T chip targets AI model training with three times the processing power compared to Google's seventh-generation Ironwood chip

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The 8I chip is specifically designed for inference—running AI models after they've been trained to provide near-real-time answers to user queries. It delivers an 80% improvement in SRAM memory and includes about 11,152 chips in a single system

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. With this push, Google further challenges market leader Nvidia in the fast-growing semiconductor category fueled by surging adoption of AI software

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Battle to Compete with OpenAI and Anthropic Intensifies

Google faces intense competition from OpenAI and Anthropic, who have aggressively shifted resources to business customers in recent months

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. The company is particularly focused on AI coding, a market where leaders are growing increasingly worried they've fallen behind. Many Silicon Valley engineers toggle between Anthropic's Claude Code and OpenAI's Codex, but Google often isn't in the conversation, startup founders told Bloomberg News

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While rivals push hard on coding products, Google kept coding largely out of the spotlight at the Google Cloud Next conference. Kurian instead cast the AI battleground as one defined by agents, governance and enterprise deployment, saying some coding announcements were being held for its I/O developer conference in May

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Google is pitching Gemini Enterprise as more ready for the needs of large businesses than Anthropic's Cowork and other agentic software

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. The company also unveiled new cybersecurity agents that clients can use to protect their systems, as AI models identify a torrent of bugs but questions mount about how they could be exploited without proper safeguards

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Enterprise Software Push Aims to Justify Massive AI Investment

With the company pouring as much as $185 billion into capital expenditure this year alone, investors are hoping Google can drum up enough new business to justify the steep investment in AI

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. Google Cloud, once seen as a laggard to rivals such as Amazon and Microsoft, has gained traction with enterprise customers, powered by massive bets on AI and years of heavy investment in data centers, custom chips, and networking gear

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This has helped Google grow its overall cloud market share to 14% at the end of 2025, though it still trails rivals Amazon and Microsoft, according to data from Synergy Research

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. At GE Appliances, the shift is already tangible. Marcia Brey, a senior executive and Google customer, told Reuters that Google's suite of tools and the enterprise data already stored in Google Cloud allowed her logistics and distribution team to deploy AI faster compared to other products the company had tested

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Kurian emphasized that Google's approach isn't about offering individual services that can be cobbled together, but rather providing a comprehensive backbone for innovation

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. The long-term bet to build out a vast suite of in-house offerings, from models to chips, rather than relying on third-party vendors, has given Google an edge over other large cloud providers in the battle for enterprise software dominance

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