Google launches fake call detection on Android to combat AI deepfake impersonation scams

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Google is rolling out fake call detection to protect Android users from AI-powered scammers who spoof trusted phone numbers and use voice-cloning technology to impersonate family members, authority figures, or employers. The feature works automatically by sending encrypted confirmation signals between devices to verify call legitimacy, warning users immediately if someone is pretending to call from a contact's number.

Google Deploys Fake Call Detection to Combat Rising AI Scams

Google announced on Tuesday that Android is launching fake call detection globally to protect users against AI deepfake impersonation scams

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. The feature is rolling out this month through Phone by Google to devices running Android 12 and later, starting with Pixel phones

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. The timing addresses an urgent threat, as the FBI reports Americans lost over $893 million to AI scams in 2025

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As people increasingly refuse to answer calls from unknown caller numbers, scammers are shifting tactics by spoofing trusted phone numbers and deploying AI voice-cloning tools to sound like authority figures, family members, or employers

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. For example, a person may receive a call showing the caller ID "Mom," with a voice that sounds exactly like her, but the caller is actually a scammer using AI tools to impersonate her and request money for a fake emergency

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Source: TechCrunch

Source: TechCrunch

How Android Scam Call Detection Works Behind the Scenes

The new feature operates automatically and is enabled by default, functioning as what Google describes as a "digital handshake between devices"

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. When a contact calls you and both parties are using Phone by Google, their phone sends a silent confirmation signal to your device to verify call legitimacy and confirm it's actually coming from their phone

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"If a scammer tries to impersonate your trusted contact, that initial confirmation signal will be missing," Google explained in a blog post

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. Your device will instantly notice this and ping your contact's actual device to double-check. If their real device says it's not making a call, you'll receive a warning on your screen advising you to hang up immediately

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Source: 9to5Google

Source: 9to5Google

The mechanism uses Rich Communication Services (RCS) to digitally bind your phone number with your actual smartphone handset

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. When flagging a spoofed scam call warning, the feature instantly removes the contact photo from the call screen and changes the entry in Android's recent call log to say "Unknown caller" instead of displaying the contact name

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Why This Digital Validity Check Matters Now

Dave Kleidermacher, Android's vice president of security and privacy, and Eugene Liderman, director of Android security and privacy product, emphasized that while an obvious strategy is to use AI tools to detect voice clones in calls, this strategy alone is insufficient

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. It can have false positives and false negatives, but can also feed an endless arms race between attackers and defenders. "We're always looking at whether there is a provable way, something much higher confidence that we can do," Kleidermacher says

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Spam calls have been a scourge for decades, and the threat has ramped up as attackers incorporate AI voice-cloning tools into their attacks, making it possible to convincingly mimic an acquaintance or family member in real-time

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. While a years-long push has improved detection of traditional robocalling, it hasn't eliminated the problem, and not all spam calls get flagged

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Built on End-to-End Encrypted Signals for Maximum Interoperability

Google intentionally built this feature atop end-to-end encrypted Rich Communication Services technology, making it possible for other apps and companies to adopt the technology

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. The feature is baked into the Google Dialer and uses RCS to send what Kleidermacher describes as "a real-time, silent background confirmation signal" to verify the legitimacy of calls

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Source: Droid Life

Source: Droid Life

For the feature to truly have an impact, it would need to be incorporated into basically every device, including Apple's iPhones

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. Google says it intentionally built the feature on RCS so it will be maximally interoperable with as many platforms as possible

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Additional Android Updates Rolling Out

The launch of fake call detection was announced alongside other updates from Android

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. Google Photos is getting a new "wardrobe" feature that catalogs the clothes you're wearing in your photo library by turning them into snapshots you can browse on your phone, rolling out next week to eligible users in the US, India, and Brazil with Android 10 and later

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Google Play Books is receiving a new "Catch me up" feature that lets users jump back into a story with a recap, and users can also highlight a passage to ask questions

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. Google is also making it possible to search entire outfits with its Circle to Search feature, now available on all Android 14 and later devices that have Circle to Search

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. Additionally, QuickShare's compatibility with Apple AirDrop is expanding to more Android devices

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