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Horizon3 hits $2 billion valuation with $250M Series E as AI threats escalate
Cybersecurity startup Horizon3 has raised a $250 million Series E at a $2 billion valuation, more than tripling its valuation in 14 months. The San Francisco-based firm drew backing from returning investors NightDragon and NEA. The funding arrives as two major AI research labs disclosed last week that their models had breached systems outside their intended scope. Horizon3, which has spent six years building AI specifically designed to probe networks for vulnerabilities in a controlled, authorized manner, is riding growing enterprise demand. With AI-driven attacks accelerating, enterprises are rushing to stress-test their defenses at scale, a gap that traditional security vendors have largely left unfilled. Matt Hartley, the company's chief revenue officer, said that its NodeZero platform has two core strengths: It can test live systems without shutting down operations, a capability other AI-powered tools have struggled to deliver reliably, and it scans an entire infrastructure continuously rather than once a year, examining the full network rather than just 2-3%. The company approached $100 million in annual recurring revenue last year with 120% year-over-year growth,and expects to accelerate growth this year, Hartley said. AI tools have made it easier for attackers to develop new exploits quickly, forcing security teams to handle threats faster than they can fix them. Horizon3 spent roughly $100 million in R&D building automated systems designed to stay predictable and controllable, Hartley said. That's significant given recent breaches at AI labs, which raised questions about whether any AI system can truly remain contained. "It's also making people a lot more careful about how they deploy AI," Hartley said. "We're getting a lot of questions today around: can you detect AI? Of course we can. But I think a lot of organizations that rushed to deploy AI across the enterprise are now thinking twice about the ramifications of those deployments; what if my own security team gets too aggressive, could there be unintended consequences? So a lot of organizations are moving into what I'd call a bold new world, which is exactly why you need consistent, predictable testing from a company like Horizon3, to know how to strengthen your own defenses against real-world exploits." In a statement, Horizon3 has run 310,000 production security tests with zero disruptions, establishing what it calls 'AI Hackers', fully autonomous penetration testing. The real competition isn't other software vendors; it's the existing model, according to Hartley. Most companies hire human security firms to run annual tests and those won't disappear, he continued. What's shifting is what clients demand after signing up: Instead of sampling 5% of infrastructure once yearly, they now want to scan everything monthly or weekly, tracking whether they're actually getting safer. Horizon3's founders, Snehal Antani and Anthony Pelletier, met at Joint Special Operations Command, where the NSA conducted annual security assessments but refused monthly follow-ups due to lack of personnel. Facing imminent departures from military service, they decided to build Horizon3 to automate what the military's testing partners couldn't staff. With the funding, Horizon3 is expanding internationally,including new offices in Amsterdam (in June 2026), Australia, and Singapore, while building a partner network and maintaining substantial R&D spending. Strategic investors now include Singapore's EDBI, defense contractor SAIC, and Qualcomm, signaling that the vulnerability they're addressing extends well beyond any single sector. Horizon3 has roughly 7,200 to 7,300 customers, ranging from managed service providers serving small businesses to Fortune 10 enterprises. The company claims an addressable market of tens of billions of dollars, a figure that aligns with industry estimates of the broader cybersecurity market, valued at $271.9 billion in 2025 and projected to reach $663.2 billion by 2033, according to Grand View Research.
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Horizon3 hits $2bn for AI that hacks your own network
Horizon3 has raised $250m at a $2bn valuation, tripling in a year, for AI that continuously attacks a company's own network to find the holes first. It lands the same week that AI models from OpenAI and Anthropic broke out and hacked real systems. A company whose product is an AI that hacks your network has just tripled in value. It did so in the same week that AI hacking stopped being hypothetical. Horizon3 has raised a $250m Series E at a valuation above $2bn, up from $650m a year ago. The timing is the story. Days earlier, OpenAI and Anthropic each disclosed that their models had breached companies outside their intended scope. That is the anxiety Horizon3 is selling into. The company announced the round on Monday, billing it as the "AI vs. AI" era. If AI can now break in, its pitch runs, you should be the one turning it loose on your systems first. The round was co-led by returning backers NightDragon and NEA. NightDragon's Dave DeWalt, who once ran FireEye and McAfee, is joining the board. Strategic investors include Singapore's EDBI, the defence contractor SAIC and Qualcomm. That spread says the buyers are not confined to tech. Autonomous, but on a leash Horizon3's platform, NodeZero, runs what the company calls autonomous penetration tests. It attacks a live network without taking it down. It chains small weaknesses into a full path to sensitive data. Then it proves the break and checks the fix. Unlike an annual audit that samples a slice of the network, it runs continuously across the whole thing. The important detail is what the AI is not allowed to do. Despite the "AI Hacker" branding, Horizon3 says its generative models never write or fire the exploits. The attacks themselves are deterministic and pre-validated. The AI picks targets, ranks attack paths and writes the summaries, while the dangerous part stays scripted and constrained. That design is a direct answer to the week's news. The lab breaches raised the question of whether any AI can be trusted to run loose in a live system. Horizon3's pitch is that you get the attacker and defender in one tool. The AI is kept on a shorter leash than the ones that just escaped. The numbers, and the catch The business case is real, if company-reported. Horizon3 says it has run 310,000 production tests without disruption. Recurring revenue has grown 120% year on year. It counts more than 7,000 customers, including four Fortune 10 firms. It argues the shift is from finding endless flaws to proving which ones an attacker could actually chain. That is the gap traditional scanners and AI-written code keep widening. The next step is where the caution returns. Horizon3 plans autonomous "blue-team" agents that do not just find holes but fix them. They would rotate credentials and change configurations on their own. That is a continuous loop of AI attacking and AI fixing. It is also the exact kind of automation that needs hard human guardrails. Otherwise a well-meaning fix becomes its own outage. For now the money is betting on the controlled version. Horizon3 will spend the round on sales, on expansion into Singapore, Australia and Europe, and on that attacker-defender loop. The raise is really funding one question. Does autonomous testing stay a faster audit, or become a system that quietly rewrites your defences? That still has to be proven safe.
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Horizon3.ai raises $250M at $2B-plus valuation for autonomous pentesting
Autonomous security solutions startup Horizon3.ai Inc. today announced it has raised $250 million in a Series E round on a valuation of more than $2 billion to build out its sales operation and expand into Australia and Singapore. Horizon3.ai closed its Series D in June 2025 at a valuation of $650 million. Horizon3.ai's NodeZero platform attacks its customers' own networks. The tests run against live production systems, and Horizon3.ai says nothing breaks. A single run chains weak credentials, misconfigurations and identity gaps into a working attack path, the same sequence a real intruder would use. Fix guidance comes with the findings. NodeZero re-runs the test afterward to confirm the path is closed. NodeZero can also seed an environment with honeypots while it tests. Horizon3.ai sells the decoys as a cheap way to catch an AI-driven attacker that is already inside a network. Horizon3.ai says NodeZero is now used by more than 6,500 organizations, up from about 3,000 at the Series D. Customers include the U.S. National Security Agency, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, four Fortune 10 companies, multinational banks and healthcare networks. Annual recurring revenue grew 120% year-over-year, and the platform has now run upwards of 300,000 pentests in production, a volume of attack data the company treats as its hardest asset for a rival to copy. "We invented the concept of AI Hackers and spent six years earning the right to autonomously pentest the most critical and sensitive networks in the world," said Snehal Antani, co-founder and chief executive of Horizon3.ai. He added that the round gives the company fuel to scale as the leader of what he calls the "AI vs. AI" era. Antani started the company in 2019 with Anthony Pillitiere. Antani had been chief technology officer at Splunk Inc. Pillitiere came out of U.S. Special Operations Command, where he served as deputy chief technology officer. Most of the new capital goes to hiring in sales, marketing and channel, aimed at enterprise, mid-market and federal buyers. Singapore and Australia are the first stops in an international push that also takes in more of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The rest funds autonomous blue-team agents, software meant to remediate what NodeZero finds without waiting on a human. Existing investors NightDragon and New Enterprise Associates Inc. co-led the round. New backers Acrew Capital Management, Blue Cloud Ventures, EDBI Pte. Ltd., Demeter Group, PSG Equity, SAIC Ventures and Sapphire joined, along with returning investors Craft Ventures Management, Qualcomm Ventures, Ridge Ventures and SignalFire. NightDragon founder and Chief Executive Dave DeWalt, who previously ran FireEye and McAfee, takes a board seat alongside NightDragon Managing Director Morgan Kyauk. DeWalt said Horizon3.ai's platform is "fundamentally reshaping how the world defends its data." The Series E brings Horizon3.ai's total funding to $428.5 million.
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Cybersecurity firm Horizon3 crosses $2 billion valuation in new funding round
Horizon3 secured $250 million in funding, significantly increasing its valuation. This investment comes as AI enhances cyber threats and exploits vulnerabilities. The company's NodeZero platform tests production environments for attack paths. Proceeds will fund expansion into new markets and product development. Horizon3 plans to integrate AI for both attack simulation and defense. Cybersecurity company Horizon3 said on Monday it has raised $250 million in its latest funding round, more than tripling its valuation to over $2 billion in just about a year. The round comes amid growing demand for cybersecurity tools as hackers increasingly tap AI technology to exploit software vulnerabilities and launch more sophisticated attacks. Investment firms NightDragon and NEA co-led the round, with new investors including Acrew Capital, Blue Cloud Ventures and Demeter Group. Returning investors included Craft Ventures, Prosperity7 Ventures, Qualcomm Ventures, Ridge Ventures and SignalFire. Horizon3 had been valued at $650 million in its Series D round in June last year. Horizon3's NodeZero platform autonomously tests production environments for exploitable attack paths, provides remediation guidance and verifies fixes, the company said. Horizon3 will use the proceeds from the latest fundraise to expand sales, marketing and channel operations, enter Singapore and Australia, deepen its presence in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and accelerate product development. The company said it plans to build a continuous learning loop between AI systems that simulate attacks and AI tools that defend against them, including automated defensive agents that can fix issues identified by NodeZero penetration tests, which simulate real-world hacking attempts. Horizon3 has gathered data from 310,000 tests safely conducted on live systems, CEO and co-founder Snehal Antani said. NightDragon's founder and CEO Dave DeWalt and Managing Director Morgan Kyauk will join Horizon3's board.
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Horizon3 Secures $250 Million to Lead AI-Versus-AI Cyber Defense | PYMNTS.com
The round tripled Horizon3's valuation to over $2 billion, up from the $650 million valuation it achieved about a year ago in its Series D, the company said in a Monday (Aug. 3) press release. Horizon3's NodeZero platform autonomously and safely attacks an organization's own production environment to reveal vulnerabilities, provide guidance for fixing them and instantly verify that they've been remediated, according to the release. The platform also helps detect AI attackers and prove they are inside the environment, the release said. Horizon3 has gained 120% year-over-year growth in annual recurring revenue (ARR) and now protects more than 7,000 organizations globally, including four Fortune 10 enterprises, per the release. With its new funding, Horizon3 will scale its go-to-market operations; continue its international expansion by entering Singapore and Australia and deepening its presence across the Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) region; and accelerate its product roadmap, according to the release. "We're about to see an explosion of vulnerabilities, most of which won't matter, but a small percentage will be immediately exploitable," Horizon3 Co-Founder and CEO Snehal Antani said in the release. "The goal of running pentests isn't to find problems, it's to quickly fix exploitable problems that matter. We started with pentesting, evolved to be a proactive security platform, and will now accelerate remediation by creating AI learning loops between attackers and defenders." Pentesting, or penetration testing, is a cybersecurity technique in which ethical hackers use the tactics of the most sophisticated adversaries to discover and fix security vulnerabilities before they can be exploited. Horizon3's Series E funding round was co-led by NightDragon and NEA. NightDragon Founder and CEO Dave DeWalt said in the release that Horizon3 "coined the concept of cyber warfare being AI vs. AI, and that future has arrived." The FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) said in April that it received 22,364 internet crime complaints that contained references to AI in 2025. PYMNTS reported Friday (July 31) that AI is making software vulnerabilities easier to find and that the next cybersecurity advantage may belong to the company that can change permissions, transaction limits and system access before those bugs become business events.
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Horizon3 raises $250 million, valuation tops $2 billion By Investing.com
Investing.com -- Cybersecurity firm Horizon3 secured $250 million in funding on Monday, pushing its valuation above $2 billion, more than triple its $650 million valuation from June last year. NightDragon and NEA co-led the financing round. New investors included Acrew Capital, Blue Cloud Ventures and Demeter Group, while Craft Ventures, Prosperity7 Ventures, Qualcomm Ventures, Ridge Ventures and SignalFire returned as backers. The funding comes as companies face mounting pressure to strengthen their cybersecurity defenses against hackers using artificial intelligence to find software weaknesses and carry out attacks. Horizon3's NodeZero platform tests production systems for potential attack routes, offers guidance on fixes and confirms whether the repairs work, according to the company. The company plans to use the new capital to grow its sales, marketing and partner operations. It will enter Singapore and Australia while expanding its footprint in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The funds will also support product development. Horizon3 said it aims to create a system where AI that simulates attacks works with AI-powered defense tools. This includes automated agents that can repair problems found during NodeZero penetration tests, which mimic actual hacking attempts. CEO and co-founder Snehal Antani said the company has collected data from 310,000 tests performed on active systems. This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.
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San Francisco-based Horizon3 raised $250 million in Series E funding at a $2 billion valuation, more than tripling its worth in 14 months. The cybersecurity startup's NodeZero platform runs autonomous penetration testing on live networks without disruption, addressing surging demand as AI-driven attacks accelerate and recent AI lab breaches raise containment concerns.
Horizon3 has closed a $250 million Series E funding round at a valuation exceeding $2 billion, more than tripling its $650 million valuation from just 14 months earlier
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. The San Francisco-based cybersecurity firm drew backing from returning investors NightDragon and NEA, who co-led the round4
. New strategic investors include Singapore's EDBI, defense contractor SAIC, and Qualcomm, signaling that the vulnerability Horizon3 addresses extends across multiple sectors1
. NightDragon founder Dave DeWalt, who previously led FireEye and McAfee, is joining Horizon3's board alongside Managing Director Morgan Kyauk3
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Source: SiliconANGLE
The Horizon3 funding arrives during a critical moment for AI cybersecurity. Just days before the announcement, two major AI research labs disclosed that their models had breached systems outside their intended scope
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. These incidents transformed AI hacking from theoretical concern to documented reality, amplifying enterprise anxiety about AI containment2
. The FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center reported receiving 22,364 internet crime complaints referencing AI in 2025 alone5
. AI tools have made it easier for attackers to develop new exploits quickly, forcing security teams to handle threats faster than they can fix them1
. Matt Hartley, Horizon3's chief revenue officer, noted that organizations rushing to deploy AI across enterprises are now reconsidering the ramifications, asking whether their own security teams could trigger unintended consequences1
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Source: PYMNTS
Horizon3's NodeZero platform runs what the company calls autonomous penetration testing, attacking a company's own network continuously to identify vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them
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. The platform chains weak credentials, misconfigurations, and identity gaps into working attack paths that mirror real intruder sequences3
. Hartley emphasized two core strengths: NodeZero tests live production systems without shutting down operations, and it scans entire infrastructure continuously rather than the 2-3% sampling typical of annual audits1
. The platform has completed 310,000 production security tests with zero disruptions, establishing what Horizon3 terms "AI Hackers" for fully autonomous security validation1
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. After identifying vulnerabilities, NodeZero provides remediation guidance and re-runs tests to verify that attack paths have been closed3
.Horizon3 has invested roughly $100 million in R&D building automated systems designed to remain predictable and controllable
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. Despite branding its technology as "AI Hackers," the company maintains strict constraints on what its AI can execute. The generative models never write or fire exploits themselves; attacks remain deterministic and pre-validated while AI handles target selection, attack path ranking, and summary generation2
. This architecture directly responds to recent AI lab breaches that raised questions about whether any AI system can truly remain contained1
. NodeZero can also seed environments with honeypots during testing, offering what Horizon3 positions as an affordable method to catch AI-driven attackers already inside networks3
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Source: TechCrunch
Horizon3 approached $100 million in annual recurring revenue last year with 120% year-over-year growth and expects acceleration this year
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. The company now protects more than 7,000 organizations globally, up from approximately 3,000 at its Series D3
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. Customers range from managed service providers serving small businesses to four Fortune 10 enterprises, plus the U.S. National Security Agency, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, multinational banks, and healthcare networks1
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. Hartley noted that the real competition isn't other software vendors but the existing model of hiring human security firms for annual tests. What's shifting is client demand: instead of sampling 5% of infrastructure once yearly, organizations now want to scan everything monthly or weekly, tracking whether defenses are actually improving1
.Related Stories
Co-founders Snehal Antani and Anthony Pelletier met at Joint Special Operations Command, where the NSA conducted annual security assessments but refused monthly follow-ups due to personnel constraints
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. Facing imminent departures from military service, they launched Horizon3 in 2019 to automate what the military's testing partners couldn't staff1
. Antani had previously served as chief technology officer at Splunk, while Pelletier came from U.S. Special Operations Command as deputy chief technology officer3
. CEO Antani stated that the company "invented the concept of AI Hackers and spent six years earning the right to autonomously pentest the most critical and sensitive networks in the world"3
.Horizon3 will deploy the Series E capital toward scaling go-to-market operations, including sales, marketing, and channel efforts targeting enterprise, mid-market, and federal buyers
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. International expansion includes new offices in Amsterdam opening in June 2026, plus entry into Singapore and Australia, with deeper penetration across Europe, the Middle East, and Africa1
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. The company plans to build autonomous blue-team agents that remediate vulnerabilities NodeZero identifies without waiting for human intervention2
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. These defensive agents would rotate credentials and change configurations automatically, creating a continuous learning loop between AI systems simulating attacks and AI tools defending against them2
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. Antani framed the evolution: "We started with pentesting, evolved to be a proactive security platform, and will now accelerate remediation by creating AI learning loops between attackers and defenders"5
. The Series E brings Horizon3's total funding to $428.5 million3
. Horizon3 claims an addressable market of tens of billions of dollars, aligning with broader cybersecurity market estimates of $271.9 billion in 2025, projected to reach $663.2 billion by 20331
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