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Exclusive: Microsoft-backed VEIR is bringing superconductors to data centers | TechCrunch
Power demands of data centers have grown from tens to 200 kilowatts in just a few years, a pace that has data center developers scrambling to design future facilities that can handle the load. "In the next couple of years, it's going to be 600 kilowatts, and then we're going to a megawatt," Tim
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Microsoft-Backed Startup Hits a Milestone in the Race to Power AI
The race for more advanced AI models has major tech giants like Meta and OpenAI scrambling to build massive new data centers to power their systems. Now, one Microsoft-backed startup says it’s developed a crucial piece of that puzzle. For context, one gigawatt can power roughly 750,000
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VEIR successfully demonstrates superconducting cable technology that delivers 3 megawatts through a single low-voltage cable, addressing critical power infrastructure challenges in AI data centers. The technology promises 20 times less space usage and 5 times greater distance coverage than traditional copper systems.
Microsoft-backed startup VEIR has achieved a significant breakthrough in addressing the mounting power challenges facing AI data centers. The Massachusetts-based company successfully demonstrated its Superconducting Technology for AI Racks (STAR) system, delivering 3 megawatts of power through a single low-voltage cable in a simulated data center environment
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.The demonstration comes at a critical time as data center power requirements have exploded from tens of kilowatts to 200 kilowatts in recent years. According to VEIR CEO Tim Heidel, the industry is rapidly approaching even more demanding thresholds. "In the next couple of years, it's going to be 600 kilowatts, and then we're going to a megawatt," Heidel explained
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. The scale of this challenge becomes apparent when considering that major AI companies are planning facilities requiring multiple gigawatts of power - OpenAI's planned facilities are expected to handle at least 7 gigawatts, while Meta's projects aim for another 6 gigawatts of capacity2
.VEIR's superconducting cables represent a fundamental shift from traditional copper-based systems. The technology utilizes superconducting materials that can conduct electricity with zero energy loss when maintained at extremely low temperatures of -196°C (-321°F) using liquid nitrogen coolant
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Source: Gizmodo
The system includes specialized termination boxes that transition from superconductors to conventional copper cables at endpoints.
The performance improvements are substantial. VEIR's cables require 20 times less space than traditional copper systems while carrying power five times farther
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. The company claims its technology can move up to 10 times more power through smaller cables with a routing footprint that's 20 times smaller than conventional systems2
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VEIR originally focused on long-distance transmission lines for utilities but pivoted to data centers due to the faster adoption pace in the AI sector. "The pace at which the data center community is moving, evolving, growing, scaling, and tackling challenges is far higher than the transmission community," Heidel noted
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. This strategic shift reflects the urgency within the AI industry to solve infrastructure bottlenecks that could limit future growth.The company plans to pilot its cables in actual data centers next year, with commercial launch expected in 2027
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. VEIR has secured significant financial backing, raising $75 million in Series B funding earlier this year from investors including Microsoft's Climate Innovation Fund2
. Microsoft's involvement reflects the broader industry recognition that power infrastructure represents a critical bottleneck for AI advancement.Summarized by
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