OpenAI Faces Lawsuits After Failing to Report Violent ChatGPT User Before Deadly School Shooting

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Seven lawsuits filed by families of victims accuse OpenAI of identifying a credible threat eight months before a mass shooting in Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia, but choosing not to alert police. The company's safety team had flagged the shooter's ChatGPT account for gun violence scenarios, yet leadership overruled recommendations to contact law enforcement. The shooting left nine people dead, including five children.

OpenAI Lawsuits Filed by Families of Victims Sue OpenAI

Seven OpenAI lawsuits were filed Wednesday in federal court in San Francisco by families of victims from one of the deadliest mass shootings in Canadian history

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. The complaints accuse the AI company of identifying a credible threat eight months before the attack but making a conscious decision not to warn authorities

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. Six families lost loved ones in the February 10 school shooting at Tumbler Ridge Secondary School in British Columbia, while one mother's daughter remains fighting for her life in intensive care after being shot three times

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Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

The cases center on Jesse Van Rootselaar, an 18-year-old who allegedly killed her mother and stepbrother at home before entering her former school and killing an educational assistant and five students aged 12 to 13

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. Van Rootselaar died at the scene from what appeared to be a self-inflicted gunshot wound. The combined fatalities of nine people made this one of the deadliest shootings in Canadian history

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ChatGPT Account Flagged for Gun Violence Scenarios

According to the lawsuits, OpenAI's automated systems flagged ChatGPT conversations in June 2025 in which the shooter described gun violence scenarios involving violent activities

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. The company's internal safety team, comprised of trained experts, concluded that the account posed a credible and imminent threat of harm and recommended contacting police

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. This was particularly significant given that police already had a file on the shooter and had previously removed guns from their home

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However, Sam Altman and other OpenAI leadership overruled the OpenAI safety team's recommendations, and police were never called, the lawsuits allege

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. Whistleblowers told The Wall Street Journal that OpenAI decided user privacy and the potential stress of an encounter with cops outweighed the risks of violence

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. Instead of alerting law enforcement, OpenAI simply deactivated the account, then quickly followed up to tell the shooter how to get back on ChatGPT by signing up with another email address

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Source: Decrypt

Source: Decrypt

Failure to Alert Law Enforcement and Prioritizing IPO Over Public Safety

The lawsuits allege that OpenAI's failure to alert law enforcement was driven by concerns about exposing the volume of violent ChatGPT users on its platform

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. Jay Edelson, the attorney leading the cross-border legal team, told Ars Technica that OpenAI has been hiding violent ChatGPT users for months to protect Altman from public criticism while seeking the highest possible valuation for its initial public offering (IPO)

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. OpenAI was recently valued at $852 billion, though market strategists have warned that negative headlines could put the IPO valuation at risk

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Source: Engadget

Source: Engadget

Edelson alleged that OpenAI's strategy has been to delay litigation as long as possible to avoid scrutiny before going public. "Their goal has been to reduce the number of visible incidents where their platform caused deaths," he said, noting that authorities rarely tie deaths back to OpenAI without whistleblowers revealing internal discussions

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. He plans to file another two dozen lawsuits in the coming weeks on behalf of other people impacted by the shooting

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Sam Altman Apology Comes Too Late

Sam Altman issued a public apology last week in a letter published by Tumbler RidgeLines, a local newspaper serving the 2,000-person rural mining town

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. "I am deeply sorry that we did not alert law enforcement to the account that was banned in June," Altman wrote

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. He promised to work with all levels of government to help ensure something like this never happens again and to find ways to prevent tragedies in the future

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British Columbia Premier David Eby responded on X, calling the Sam Altman apology "necessary, and yet grossly insufficient for the devastation done to the families of Tumbler Ridge"

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. Edelson dismissed the apology as "ridiculous," saying it came too late and promised too little, only arriving a month after Altman agreed with Tumbler Ridge's mayor that it was necessary to address the harms

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Chatbot Safeguards and Liability Questions Emerge

The cases could have major implications for future chatbot safeguards and liability, forcing courts to grapple with what role an AI platform can play in promoting violence and whether companies can be held liable for their actions or the actions of their users

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. The lawsuits appear to be the first in the U.S. to allege that ChatGPT played a role in facilitating a deadly mass shooting in Canada

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They join a growing wave of litigation against AI companies over chatbot interactions that allegedly contribute to self-harm, mental illness, and violence. OpenAI also faces a criminal investigation in Florida after Attorney General James Uthmeier announced a probe into ChatGPT's role in a 2025 shooting at Florida State University

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AI Company Negligence and Repeat Policy Violators

The lawsuits seek an unspecified amount of damages and a court order requiring OpenAI to overhaul its safety practices, including mandatory law enforcement referral protocols

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. Edelson told Ars that he expects liability in the wrongful death claims will be "easy" to prove and that OpenAI will face "historic" damages when the verdict lands

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OpenAI has said it strengthened safeguards following the shooting, including improving how ChatGPT responds to signs of distress, connecting people with local support and mental health resources, and improving detection of repeat policy violators

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. The company revealed that Van Rootselaar created a second ChatGPT account it did not spot until her name was released by police, and under newly updated rules, it would have referred her to authorities

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. Canadian officials have said they are considering new AI regulations but have not made final decisions

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