Majority of Americans Now More Worried Than Excited About AI, Pew Research Shows

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A new Pew Research survey reveals 52% of Americans are more concerned than excited about AI, up from 37% in 2021. Job displacement fears dominate public sentiment, with 71% expecting fewer jobs over the next two decades. Young adults under 30 show the sharpest reversal in attitude.

American Public Opinion on AI Shifts Toward Concern

American public opinion on AI has reached a turning point. According to the latest Pew Research study, 52% of Americans now report being more concerned than excited about AI, marking a steady increase from 37% in 2021

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. This represents a two percent rise over last year's poll, suggesting that even as AI becomes more integrated into daily life, Americans are increasingly worried about its implications

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. The survey also found that only 9% of respondents were more excited than concerned, down from 18% in 2021, while 37% said they were equally excited and concerned

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Source: TechRadar

Source: TechRadar

AI Job Displacement Drives Growing Pessimism

AI concern centers primarily on job loss. The Pew Research survey found that 71% of US adults believe AI will lead to fewer jobs over the next 20 years, up from 64% two years ago

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. Only 5% believe AI will create more jobs, while 10% think it won't make much difference

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. These fears align with projections from Forrester Research, which forecasted earlier this year that AI and automation could eliminate 6.1% of jobs in the US by 2030

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. A YouGov poll reinforces this pessimism about AI's future, finding that 71% of Americans believe AI development is moving too fast, with 51% expressing pessimism about AI's societal impact and only 25% remaining optimistic

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Young Adults Show Sharpest Reversal in AI Sentiment

Young adults concerned about AI represent one of the most dramatic demographic trends in the data. Among those aged 18-29, 55% are now more concerned than excited about AI, marking the first time this age group has expressed majority concern since Pew began tracking in 2021

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. This represents a significant shift from 30% in 2022

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. Additionally, 73% of adults under 30 now expect AI will lead to fewer jobs, up from 61% two years ago

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. This reversal matters because younger workers were once the most enthusiastic about AI, and they now rank among the most skeptical

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Source: Axios

Source: Axios

Entry-Level Jobs Face Greatest Threat

AI automation is often pitched as a replacement for entry-level jobs that workers in the under-30 age bracket are likely starting out with

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. A Harvard study found that AI-native startups hire fewer junior workers and more experienced staff, providing concrete evidence for the mechanism young people fear

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. Young adults also believe AI will make connecting with others more difficult and creativity harder to come by

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. A September 2025 Pew study found that 61% of young adults said AI could harm their ability to think creatively, and 43% felt it would make solving problems more difficult

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. The people companies most want to hire into AI-heavy roles are now the ones who most expect the technology to remove those roles

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Source: Inc.

Source: Inc.

Trust in AI Leaders Remains Low

Shifting public sentiment on AI extends to those leading its development. A CNBC poll found that adults aged 18 to 34 overwhelmingly distrust AI leaders. Seventy percent said they didn't trust Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg, and Jensen Huang, while 79% expressed distrust in Peter Thiel and 81% in Alex Karp

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. This lack of trust in AI leaders compounds concerns about the technology itself and suggests that companies face a credibility gap in winning over public opinion.

Economic Benefits Questioned Across Demographics

Americans doubt that AI will deliver widespread economic benefits. A majority believe AI is unlikely to create significant economic gains that benefit everyone, and they worry about AI replacing jobs they or their families depend on

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. Interestingly, one demographic stands out: people aged 50-64 are the only group where a majority didn't give the

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