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'Students Are Being Treated Like Guinea Pigs:' Inside an AI-Powered Private School
Leaked documents reveal the inner workings of Alpha School, which both the press and the Trump administration have applauded. The documents show Alpha School's AI is generating faulty lessons that sometimes do "more harm than good." Alpha School, an "AI-powered private school" that heavily relies
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Meet Alpha School, the Department of Education's vision for the future
Secretary of Education Linda McMahon called Alpha School's AI-only teaching the future. Credit: Rick Kern / Getty Images for Alpha School Could you learn all that you need to know about reading, science, and math in just two hours? Two hours spent staring at a screen, with the help of an AI
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Alpha School, endorsed by the Department of Education, promises to teach K-12 students in just two hours daily using AI tutors. But leaked internal documents reveal the AI-powered school generates flawed lesson plans that employees say do "more harm than good." Former staff describe students as "guinea pigs" while raising concerns about constant student monitoring and inadequate data security.
Alpha School, an AI-powered school charging between $10,000 and $65,000 annually, has positioned itself as the future of education with its "2 hour learning" philosophy
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. The private K-12 institution operates campuses across major U.S. cities including Los Angeles, New York City, Chicago, and Palo Alto, while also offering Alpha Anywhere, a remote virtual learning program2
. Co-founded by MacKenzie Price and billionaire Joe Liemandt, the school claims its AI tutors can deliver all core academic content in just two hours daily, with students spending remaining time on entrepreneurship, public speaking, and financial literacy2
.Department of Education Secretary Linda McMahon called the school "exemplary" during a September visit to its Austin, Texas campus, praising it as a potential model for American education
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. The school has received fawning coverage from Fox News and The New York Times, positioning generative AI for teaching as the core innovation driving personalized learning1
. "All educational content is obsolete. Every textbook, every lesson plan, every test, all of it is obsolete because gen AI is going to be able to deliver a personalized lesson just for you," Liemandt stated in a podcast interview1
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Source: Mashable
Internal company documents and former employees reveal significant problems with Alpha School's AI-only teaching model. The AI lesson plans contain unclear wording and illogical choices in multiple choice questions that fail to meet SAT standards
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. "These questions not only fail to meet SAT standards but also fall short of the quality we promise to deliver," one employee wrote in the company's Workflowy, a company-wide note taking app1
. The employee continued: "From a student's perspective, when answer options don't logically fit the question, it feels like a betrayal of their effort to learn and succeed."Three former Alpha School employees, speaking anonymously due to non-disclosure agreements, described the situation bluntly. "Students are being treated like guinea pigs," one told 404 Media
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. The investigation also revealed that Alpha School scrapes data from various online courses without permission to train its own AI as exclusive instructor1
. Instead of employing certified teachers, the school uses "guides" who don't need postgraduate or educational degrees and don't manage grades or curriculum2
.Student data security has emerged as a critical concern at Alpha School. Massive amounts of data collected on students, including videos, is stored in a Google Drive folder accessible to anyone with the link—even former employees
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. This sensitive material is viewed by more Alpha School employees than students and parents may realize, raising questions about privacy protections in AI in education1
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Source: 404 Media
Constant student monitoring tracks every mouse movement, creating student anxiety rather than enhanced learning
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. "We are not computers or algorithms. We are simply people who need breaks. We are people that don't like being watched through their computers," one student wrote in a feedback form to the company1
. This surveillance approach, combined with the lack of human interaction in instruction, contradicts established educational principles about the importance of human connection in learning.Related Stories
The complete absence of human intervention in Alpha School's learning model concerns educational experts. Hamsa Bastani, associate professor at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School and AI researcher, questioned the approach: "While I do think personalized AI tutors can work well if designed in a way that supports productive struggle, decoupling the human connection from instruction entirely seems very concerning. How can humans play the role of 'motivators' if they are not even involved in instruction?"
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Parents who enrolled their children years ago reported mixed experiences, with many eventually withdrawing students from the program, CNN reported
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. They found that AI as exclusive instructor set hard-to-meet goals, forcing students to overwork themselves without the support and flexibility of a human teacher. The school reported serving 200 K-8th-grade students and another 50 high school-level students, with plans to expand to dozens of locations by the end of 20252
. As AI developers including OpenAI, Google, and Anthropic push their products into academia, Alpha School represents an extreme vision where AI replaces rather than supplements traditional instruction—a model that raises fundamental questions about the future of education and whether technology can truly replace the human endeavor of teaching.Summarized by
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