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US: Biggest military shipbuilder taps robotics to build warships faster
The largest military shipbuilder in the US is targeting a 15% increase in shipyard throughput this year as the company looks to accelerate deliveries to the US Navy. The strategy combines workforce expansion, infrastructure upgrades and a broader use of technology, including physical AI, in shipbuilding operations. HII said its shipyards increased throughput by 14% in 2025, while around 40 ships are currently under construction or modernization at its Ingalls and Newport News facilities. The company says further gains will require more skilled workers, modernized production infrastructure and a larger network of suppliers capable of supporting higher volumes across the US maritime industrial base. HII's plan focuses on three areas: hiring and retaining skilled workers, modernizing shipyard infrastructure, and expanding the industrial base supporting naval construction. "And with approximately 40 ships at Ingalls and Newport News in active construction or modernization, our focus in 2026 is clear: we must build on this momentum and continue delivering ships at a greater pace to the US Navy," said Eric Chewning, HII's executive vice president of maritime systems and corporate strategy. One of the more notable elements is the company's planned use of physical AI in shipbuilding. Unlike software-based AI systems that primarily process information, physical AI is designed to interact with and operate within the physical world. In a shipyard, that could include applications involving robotics, automated production, inspection and other manufacturing processes. To achieve its goal, HII is pairing these investments with broader capital spending intended to increase production capacity. The company says modernizing its facilities will be necessary to achieve higher throughput without simply adding more workers and production hours to existing processes. The workforce remains central to the strategy, though, with HII pointing out that new collective bargaining agreements have enabled competitive wage increases aimed at retaining experienced shipbuilders while helping attract new workers into skilled trades. HII also plans to shift more work to suppliers and other companies across the country. The shipbuilder expects to outsource more than 2 million hours of work in 2026, representing a 178% increase compared with 2024. The company argues that distributing work beyond its own facilities can increase shipbuilding capacity while giving small and medium-sized manufacturers greater incentives to expand their own workforce and production capabilities. HII is also pursuing a distributed shipbuilding strategy as part of its effort to strengthen the wider maritime industrial base. The approach is intended to create additional capacity outside traditional shipyard facilities and make the supply chain more resilient as demand for naval vessels increases. The company highlighted its Newport News Shipbuilding Charleston Operations as an example of how existing industrial infrastructure can be repurposed for modern naval production. As US naval expansion depends on the availability of skilled workers, specialized suppliers, and the infrastructure needed to produce increasingly complex vessels, HII's strategy illustrates the growing role of advanced manufacturing technologies in the effort to increase US shipbuilding capacity.
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Hii Details Strategy to Increase Shipbuilding Pace for U.S. Navy
HII?s executive vice president of maritime systems and corporate strategy reaffirmed the company?s commitment to strengthening the nation?s defense industrial base and revitalizing U.S. shipbuilding during a House Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense field hearing. HII highlighted past reforms during the hearing to address strategic threats and bolster resilience. In 2025, throughput in HII shipyards increased by 14% year-over-year. With approximately 40 ships at Ingalls and Newport News in active construction or modernization, HII is targeting a 15% year-over-year throughput increase in 2026. HII?s strategy to increase throughput centers on three parts: hiring, teaching, and retaining a world-class workforce; modernizing shipbuilding infrastructure with capital investments such as the use of physical AI in shipbuilding; and expanding the maritime industrial base by growing HII?s supply chain and implementing a distributed shipbuilding strategy. HII entered into new shipyard collective bargaining agreements that provided competitive wage increases to maintain a highly skilled workforce. HII highlighted ongoing industrial base expansion, including a plan to strategically outsource more than two million hours of work in 2026, a 178% increase from 2024. The outsourced work will increase HII?s shipbuilding throughput and create jobs in communities across the country and will give small- and medium- sized businesses improved confidence to invest in their own capacity and workforce. Additional contributions to the revitalization discussion included progress at HII?s Newport News Shipbuilding Charleston Operations. The facility is a model for maritime industrial base revitalization. Working closely with the U.S. Navy, the State of South Carolina, and the Department of Defense?s Industrial Base Policy Office, HII was able to transform the underutilized facility into a growing advanced manufacturing campus supporting the submarine industrial base and expanding skilled trade opportunities.
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HII, the largest military shipbuilder in the US, is targeting a 15% increase in shipbuilding throughput this year through physical AI integration, workforce expansion, and infrastructure modernization. With approximately 40 ships under construction at Ingalls and Newport News facilities, the company achieved 14% throughput growth in 2025 and now plans to accelerate deliveries to the US Navy through robotics and distributed shipbuilding strategy.
HII, America's largest military shipbuilder, is targeting a 15% year-over-year increase in shipbuilding throughput for 2026 as the company accelerates warship deliveries to the US Navy
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. The ambitious goal builds on the company's 14% throughput increase achieved in 2025, demonstrating momentum in addressing the US Navy's growing demand for naval vessels1
. With approximately 40 ships currently in active construction or modernization at its Ingalls and Newport News facilities, HII's executive vice president of maritime systems and corporate strategy, Eric Chewning, emphasized the urgency: "our focus in 2026 is clear: we must build on this momentum and continue delivering ships at a greater pace to the US Navy"1
. The strategy matters because it directly addresses critical gaps in America's defense industrial base at a time when naval expansion has become a strategic priority.
Source: Interesting Engineering
One of the most significant elements in HII's strategy involves deploying physical AI in shipbuilding operations, marking a departure from traditional manufacturing approaches
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. Unlike software-based AI systems that primarily process information, physical AI is designed to interact with and operate within the physical world through robotics, automated systems, and advanced manufacturing processes1
. In shipyard applications, this technology encompasses robotics for welding and assembly, automated production line management, inspection systems, and other manufacturing processes that previously required manual intervention1
. The integration of physical AI represents a fundamental shift in how complex naval vessels are constructed, potentially reducing production timelines while improving precision and quality control. This technological leap is paired with substantial capital investments focused on modernizing shipyard infrastructure to support higher production volumes without simply adding more workers or extending production hours1
.HII's approach to increase shipbuilding pace centers on three interconnected pillars designed to create sustainable capacity growth
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. First, the company is prioritizing hiring, teaching, and retaining a skilled workforce through new collective bargaining agreements that provide competitive wage increases aimed at keeping experienced shipbuilders while attracting new workers into skilled trades1
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. Second, modernizing shipyard infrastructure through capital investments, including physical AI deployment, will enable facilities to handle increased production without proportional workforce expansion1
. Third, expanding the maritime industrial base through supply chain growth and implementing a distributed shipbuilding strategy will distribute production capacity beyond traditional shipyard boundaries2
. The workforce component remains central despite technological advances, recognizing that skilled workers are essential for constructing increasingly complex naval vessels.Related Stories
HII plans to strategically outsource more than 2 million hours of work in 2026, representing a staggering 178% increase compared with 2024 levels
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. This dramatic expansion in outsourcing aims to increase HII's shipbuilding throughput while simultaneously creating jobs in communities across the country2
. The distributed shipbuilding strategy gives small and medium-sized businesses improved confidence to invest in their own capacity and skilled workforce, knowing they have stable contracts supporting naval construction1
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. By shifting work to suppliers and manufacturers beyond its own facilities, HII aims to create additional capacity outside traditional shipyard operations while building supply chain resilience across the defense industrial base1
. This approach addresses a critical vulnerability in US naval production: the concentration of shipbuilding capacity in a limited number of facilities that struggle to meet accelerated demand timelines.HII highlighted its Newport News Shipbuilding Charleston Operations as a successful example of maritime industrial base revitalization and how existing industrial infrastructure can be repurposed for modern naval production
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. Working closely with the US Navy, the State of South Carolina, and the Department of Defense's Industrial Base Policy Office, HII transformed an underutilized facility into a growing advanced manufacturing campus supporting the submarine industrial base and expanding skilled trade opportunities2
. The facility serves as a model for how distributed shipbuilding can leverage regional manufacturing capabilities while creating high-skilled jobs in new geographic areas2
. As US naval expansion depends critically on the availability of skilled workers, specialized suppliers, and infrastructure needed to produce increasingly complex vessels, the Charleston Operations demonstrates how collaborative approaches between industry, government, and regional stakeholders can unlock dormant manufacturing capacity1
. The success of this model will likely influence how other shipbuilders and defense contractors approach capacity expansion in coming years, particularly as demand for naval vessels continues rising amid strategic competition.Summarized by
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