Anthropic pushes for government power to block dangerous AI as self-improvement accelerates

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Anthropic is calling for governments to gain legal authority to block dangerous AI deployments and require mandatory safety tests as its Claude model now writes 80% of its own code. Co-founder Jack Clark warns AI needs a 'brake pedal' while the company prepares frameworks addressing catastrophic AI risks and AI-driven job displacement ahead of its anticipated IPO.

Anthropic Demands Stronger AI Regulation as Models Approach Self-Improvement

Anthropic has published two comprehensive policy frameworks urging governments to establish legal authority to block dangerous AI deployments and implement economic safeguards as AI systems advance toward autonomous development

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. The Advanced AI Framework specifically targets AI safety, while the Economic Policy Framework addresses worker protections and labor market disruption. The timing is deliberate: Anthropic co-founder Jack Clark told BBC Newsnight that the AI industry "has a gas pedal, but it doesn't have a brake pedal," warning that technology is nearing a point where it could develop without human input

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Source: Digit

Source: Digit

The company's Claude chatbot now writes more than 80% of the code merged into its own production codebase, up from low single digits before Claude Code reached research preview in February last year

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. Jack Clark stated that reaching 100% is possible within two years and "would have huge implications"

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. This acceleration toward recursive self-improvement represents early movement toward a point where models design and build successors without meaningful human control over AI.

Catastrophic AI Risks Drive Call for Mandatory Safety Tests for AI

Anthropic called on US Congress on Wednesday to require AI companies to put their most powerful models through independent safety tests, according to a company statement

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. The framework would apply only to frontier AI models trained using more than 10²⁵ floating-point operations, developed by companies earning more than $500 million in AI revenue or spending more than $1 billion on AI R&D

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. This threshold captures Anthropic itself, OpenAI, Google DeepMind, xAI, and potentially Meta.

The company identifies four categories of catastrophic AI risks: biological weapons development, large-scale cyber vulnerability discovery, loss of control over autonomous systems, and AI that automates its own R&D

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. Anthropic pointed to its unreleased Mythos Preview model, which discovered thousands of high-severity vulnerabilities in every major operating system and browser, as evidence these risks are not hypothetical. Frontier developers would face civil penalties tied to global annual revenue that escalate with repeated violations. "AI capabilities are going to improve rapidly over the coming months," the company wrote, adding that "their governance needs to keep pace"

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Government Intervention Needed Before Human Control Over AI Erodes

CEO Dario Amodei's new essay argues that policy must change in response to rapid AI development, with Trump's AI executive order needing to go further by requiring mandatory testing for risks related to cybersecurity, biological weapons, loss of control, or automated R&D

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. "AI is advancing at a lightning pace," Amodei writes, while "policy -- and especially legislation -- moves very slowly"

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Source: Axios

Source: Axios

Anthropic also urged US Congress not to block state laws regulating AI unless lawmakers enact a "rigorous" federal law that addresses catastrophic risks

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. The company takes a direct stance against preemption, stating it does not believe Congress should preempt state law unless it enacts federal legislation at least as strong as their proposed framework

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. This positioning distinguishes Anthropic from competitors that lobby against oversight.

AI Self-Improvement Raises Questions About Industry Claims

Internal Anthropic data shows that in Q2 2026, the typical engineer is merging eight times as much code per day as in 2024, though the company admits lines of code are a poor proxy for output and the figure likely overstates real gains

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. On the hardest, least-specified coding tasks, Claude succeeded 76% of the time in May 2026, a rise of 50 percentage points in six months. Google CEO Sundar Pichai said in an April blog post that 75% of new code at Google is now AI-generated and approved by engineers, up from 50% the previous autumn

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Cognitive scientist Gary Marcus called the piece a "bait and switch" on his Substack, arguing the company had shown faster coding under human direction rather than a system improving itself

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. Bentley University mathematician Noah Giansiracusa told Scientific American, "I don't think it's a genuine call to slow down." The report publishes no breakdown isolating how much recent capability gain comes from the self-improvement loop rather than from raw compute, more data, and human-led research.

Economic Safeguards Target AI-Driven Job Displacement

Anthropic's Economic Policy Framework addresses AI-driven job displacement with proposals for capital accounts, wage insurance, tax incentives, and an expanded social safety net

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. The company urged US Congress and states to modernize technology used to pay unemployment benefits to prepare for potential layoffs, stating current systems are "not sufficiently prepared for a large labor market shock"

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. Half of Americans fear that the rise of AI could put them or someone in their household out of work, according to a Reuters/Ipsos poll completed on Monday.

Source: VentureBeat

Source: VentureBeat

Amodei writes that "it's reasonable to think that AI could produce much larger disruptions to the labor market than previous technologies, and, potentially, more enduring disruptions"

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. Jack Clark suggested that people who are creative and have better ideas may have an advantage over AI technology, noting "there is not really evidence" that AI systems can be truly creative yet

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. He advised young people feeling uncertain about an AI-driven economy to "develop a hobby" and pursue liberal arts education.

IPO Timing Shapes Regulatory Push

Anthropic is preparing for a US initial public offering that would represent one of the most consequential stock market debuts in years

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. The company's valuation is estimated by private investors to be nearly $1 trillion

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. Jack Clark stated Anthropic's motivation for publicly discussing growing AI capability is not to burnish its reputation with paying customers, but simply to "tell the world what we're seeing inside these companies with this unusual technology"

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. The company is fighting the Pentagon in court over its blacklisting as a supply chain risk while watching US Congress negotiate a deal that would trade state AI preemption for online safety legislation

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. By publishing policy frameworks now, Anthropic attempts to set terms of a regulatory debate moving fast and largely without its input.

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